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Kevin Cheng

Publications and source records attributed to Kevin Cheng.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

HY-Embodied-0.5: Embodied Foundation Models for Real-World Agents

We introduce HY-Embodied-0.5, a family of foundation models specifically designed for real-world embodied agents. To bridge the gap between general Vision-Language Models (VLMs) and the demands of embodied agents, our models are developed to enhance the core capabilities required by embodied intelligence: spatial and temporal visual perception, alongside advanced embodied reasoning for prediction, interaction, and planning. The HY-Embodied-0.5 suite comprises two primary variants: an efficient model with 2B activated parameters designed for edge deployment, and a powerful model with 32B activated parameters targeted for complex reasoning. To support the fine-grained visual perception essential for embodied tasks, we adopt a Mixture-of-Transformers (MoT) architecture to enable modality-specific computing. By incorporating latent tokens, this design effectively enhances the perceptual representation of the models. To improve reasoning capabilities, we introduce an iterative, self-evolving post-training paradigm. Furthermore, we employ on-policy distillation to transfer the advanced capabilities of the large model to the smaller variant, thereby maximizing the performance potential of the compact model. Extensive evaluations across 22 benchmarks, spanning visual perception, spatial reasoning, and embodied understanding, demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach. Our MoT-2B model outperforms similarly sized state-of-the-art models on 16 benchmarks, while the 32B variant achieves performance comparable to frontier models such as Gemini 3.0 Pro. In downstream robot control experiments, we leverage our robust VLM foundation to train an effective Vision-Language-Action (VLA) model, achieving compelling results in real-world physical evaluations. Code and models are open-sourced at https://github.com/Tencent-Hunyuan/HY-Embodied.

cs.CV

ASTRA-bench: Evaluating Tool-Use Agent Reasoning and Action Planning with Personal User Context

Next-generation AI must manage vast personal data, diverse tools, and multi-step reasoning, yet most benchmarks remain context-free and single-turn. We present ASTRA-bench (Assistant Skills in Tool-use, Reasoning \& Action-planning), a benchmark that uniquely unifies time-evolving personal context with an interactive toolbox and complex user intents. Our event-driven pipeline generates 2,413 scenarios across four protagonists, grounded in longitudinal life events and annotated by referential, functional, and informational complexity. Evaluation of state-of-the-art models (e.g., Claude-4.5-Opus, DeepSeek-V3.2) reveals significant performance degradation under high-complexity conditions, with argument generation emerging as the primary bottleneck. These findings expose critical limitations in current agents' ability to ground reasoning within messy personal context and orchestrate reliable multi-step plans. We release ASTRA-bench with a full execution environment and evaluation scripts to provide a diagnostic testbed for developing truly context-aware AI assistants.

cs.AI

A diagnosis of the primary difference between EuroForMix and STRmix

There is interest in comparing the output, principally the likelihood ratio, from the two probabilistic genotyping software EuroForMix (EFM) and STRmix. Many of these comparison studies are descriptive and make little or no effort to diagnose the cause of difference. There are fundamental differences between EFM and STRmix that are causative of the largest set of likelihood ratio differences. This set of differences is for false donors where there are many instances of LRs just above or below 1 for EFM that give much lower LRs in STRmix. This is caused by the separate estimation of parameters such as allele height variance and mixture proportion under Hp and Ha for EFM. It results in a departure from calibration for EFM in the region of LRs just above and below 1.

stat.AP

Probabilistic genotyping code review and testing

We discuss a range of miscodes found in probabilistic genotyping (PG) software and from other industries that have been reported in the literature and have been used to inform PG admissibility hearings. Every instance of the discovery of a miscode in PG software with which we have been associated has occurred either because of testing, use, or repeat calculation of results either by us or other users. In all cases found during testing or use something has drawn attention to an anomalous result. Intelligent investigation has led to the examination of a small section of the code and detection of the miscode. Previously, three instances from other industries quoted by the Electronic Frontier Foundation Amicus brief as part of a PG admissibility hearing (atmospheric ozone, NIMIS, and VW) and two previous examples raised in relation to PG admissibility (Kerberos and Therac-25) were presented as examples of miscodes and how an extensive code review could have resolved these situations. However, we discuss how these miscodes might not have been discovered through code review alone. These miscodes could only have been detected through use of the software or through testing. Once the symptoms of the miscode(s) have been detected, a code review serves as a beneficial approach to try and diagnose to the issue.

cs.SE