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Kevin Harms

Publications and source records attributed to Kevin Harms.

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Aurora: Architecting Argonne's First Exascale Supercomputer for Accelerated Scientific Discovery

Aurora is Argonne National Laboratory's pioneering Exascale supercomputer, designed to accelerate scientific discovery with cutting-edge architectural innovations. Key new technologies include the Intel(TM) Xeon(TM) Data Center GPU Max Series (code-named Sapphire Rapids) with support for High Bandwidth Memory (HBM), alongside the Intel(TM) Data Center GPU Max Series (code-named Ponte Vecchio) on each compute node. Aurora also integrates the Distributed Asynchronous Object Storage (DAOS), a novel exascale storage solution, and leverages Intel's oneAPI programming environment. This paper presents an in-depth exploration of Aurora's node architecture, the HPE Slingshot interconnect, the supporting software ecosystem, and DAOS. We provide insights into standard benchmark performance and applications readiness efforts via Aurora's Early Science Program and the Exascale Computing Project.

cs.DC

Half precision wave simulation

In recent years, half precision floating-point arithmetic has gained wide support in hardware and software stack thanks to the advance of artificial intelligence and machine learning applications. Operating at half precision can significantly reduce the memory footprint comparing to operating at single or double precision. For memory bound applications such as time domain wave simulations, this is an attractive feature. However, the narrower width of the half precision data format can lead to degradation of the solution quality due to larger roundoff errors. In this work, we illustrate with carefully designed numerical experiments the negative impact caused by the accumulation of roundoff errors in wave simulations. Specifically, the energy-conserving property of the wave equations is employed as a convenient diagnosis tool. The corresponding remedy in the form of compensated sum is then provided, with its efficacy demonstrated using numerical examples with both acoustic and elastic wave equations on hardware that support half precision arithmetic natively.

math.NA