Searcharxiv⌕ Search

arXiv subjects

Khaled Qazaqzeh

Publications and source records attributed to Khaled Qazaqzeh.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

On Alternateness of the Jones-Kauffman Polynomial of Virtual Links

We study alternateness of the Jones-Kauffman polynomial of virtual links. In particular, we identify a class of virtual links with alternating Jones-Kauffman polynomial that will be called the class of mock-alternating virtual links. Then, we explain how every mock-alternating virtual link can give rise to an infinite family of mock-alternating virtual links using the twisting technique introduced in [4] and later generalized in [5,18]. Finally, we give a connected state expansion of the mock-determinant for checkerboard-colorable links.

math.GT↗

On representations of the triplet group and some of its extensions

In this paper, we study the representations of the triplet group $L_n$, where $n$ is a positive integer, together with their extensions to the virtual and welded triplet groups $VL_n$ and $WL_n$, respectively. We first introduce $L_n$, its extensions, and its pure subgroup. We then investigate several representations, proving the irreducibility of the classical Tits representation $Θ: L_n \longrightarrow\mathrm{GL}_{n-1}(\mathbb{C})$ over the complex field $\mathbb{C}$ and constructing a new representation $μ: L_n \longrightarrow \mathrm{GL}_{n}(\mathbb{Z}[t^{\pm 1}])$, where $t$ is an indeterminate. For the representation $μ$, we completely study its faithfulness and irreducibility. We also classify all complex homogeneous $2$-local representations of $L_n$ for $n \ge 3$ and all complex non-homogeneous $2$-local representations of $L_3$, establishing connections with the complex specialization of the representation $μ$. Finally, we examine extensions of $L_n$ representations to $VL_n$ and $WL_n$, proving their existence, classifying non-trivial complex homogeneous $2$-local representations, and analyzing their faithfulness and irreducibility. The paper concludes with an open question concerning further extensions of representations of $L_n$ to $VL_n$ and $WL_n$.

math.RT↗

A Simple Characterization of Adequate Links

We prove that the Jones diameter of a link is twice its crossing number whenever the breadth of its Jones polynomial equals the difference between the crossing number and the Turaev genus. This implies that such link is adequate, as per the characterization provided in [5, Theorem 1.1]. By combining this with the result in [1, Theorem 3.2], we obtain a characterization of adequate links using these numerical link invariants. As an application, we provide a criterion to obstruct a link from being quasi-alternating. Furthermore, we establish a lower bound for the crossing number of certain classes of links, aiding in determining the crossing number of the link in specific cases.

math.GT↗

On the Jones polynomial of quasi-alternating links, II

We extend a result of Thistlethwaite [17, Theorem 1(iv)] on the structure of the Jones polynomial of alternating links to the wider class of quasi-alternating links. In particular, we prove that the Jones polynomial of any prime quasi-alternating link that is not a $(2,n)$-torus link has no gap. As an application, we show that the differential grading of the Khovanov homology of any prime quasi-alternating link that is not a $(2,n)$-torus link has no gap. Also, we show that the determinant is an upper bound for the breadth of the Jones polynomial for any quasi-alternating link. Finally, we prove that the Jones polynomial of any non-prime quasi-alternating link $L$ has more than one gap if and only if $L$ is a connected sum of Hopf links.

math.GT↗

Twisting Some Classes of Links

We apply the twisting technique that was first introduced in \cite{CK} and later generalized in \cite{QCQ} to obtain an infinite family of adequate, homogeneous or alternative links from a given adequate, homogeneous or alternative link, respectively. Thus we conclude that these three classes of links are infinite.

math.GT↗

Jones Polynomial versus Determinant of Quasi-Alternating Links

We prove that there are only finitely many values of the Jones polynomial of quasi-alternating links of a given determinant. Consequently, we prove that there are only finitely many quasi-alternating links of a given Jones polynomial iff there are only finitely many quasi-alternating links of a given determinant.

math.GT↗

On Khovanov Homology of Quasi-Alternating Links

We prove that the length of any gap in the differential grading of the Khovanov homology of any quasi-alternating link is one. As a consequence, we obtain that the length of any gap in the Jones polynomial of any such link is one. This establishes a weaker version of Conjecture 2.3 in [5]. Moreover, we obtain a lower bound for the determinant of any such link in terms of the breadth of its Jones polynomial. This establishes a weaker version of Conjecture 3.8 in [17]. The main tool in obtaining this result is establishing the Knight Move Conjecture [2,Conjecture 1] for the class of quasi-alternating links.

math.GT↗

On The Jones Polynomial of Quasi-alternating Links

We prove that twisting any quasi-alternating link $L$ with no gaps in its Jones polynomial $V_L(t)$ at the crossing where it is quasi-alternating produces a link $L^{*}$ with no gaps in its Jones polynomial $V_{L^*}(t)$. This leads us to conjecture that the Jones polynomial of any prime quasi-alternating link, other than $(2,n)$-torus links, has no gaps. This would give a new property of quasi-alternating links and a simple obstruction criterion for a link to be quasi-alternating. We prove that the conjecture holds for quasi-alternating Montesinos links as well as quasi-alternating links with braid index 3.

math.GT↗

The Kauffman Polynomial of Periodic Links

We give a congruence relating a one variable specialization of the two variable Kauffman polynomial of any periodic link to that of its mirror image. Consequently, we obtain a new and simple criterion for periodicity of links.

math.GT↗

The Jones polynomial of rational links

We give an explicit formula for the Jones polynomial of any rational link in terms of the denominators of the canonical continued fraction of the slope of the given rational link.

math.GT↗

A new obstruction of quasi-alternating links

We prove that the degree of the Brandt-Lickorish-Millet polynomial of any quasi-alternating link is less than its determinant. Therefore, we obtain a new and a simple obstruction criterion for quasi-alternateness. As an application, we identify some knots of 12 crossings or less and some links of 9 crossings or less that are not quasi-alternating. Also, we show that there are only finitely many Kanenobu knots which are quasi-alternating. This last result supports Conjecture 3.1 of Greene in [10] which states that there are only finitely many quasi-alternating links with a given determinant. Moreover, we identify an infinite family of non quasi-alternating Montesinos links and this supports Conjecture 3.10 in [20] that characterizes quasi-alternating Montesinos links.

math.GT↗

Further Study of Kanenobu Knots

We determine the rational Khovanov bigraded homology groups of all Kanenobu knots. Also, we determine the crossing number for all Kanenobu knots $K(p,q)$ with $pq > 0$ or $|pq|\leq \max \{|p|, |q|\}$. In the case where $pq < 0$ and $|pq| > \max \{|p|, |q|\}$, we conjecture that the crossing number is $|p| + |q| + 8$.

math.GT↗

Characterization of Quasi-alternating Montesinos Links

We construct an infinite family of quasi-alternating links from a given quasi-alternating link by replacing a crossing by a product of rational tangles each of which extends that crossing. Consequently, we determine an infinite family of quasi-alternating Montesinos links. This family contains all the classes of quasi-alternating Montesinos links that have been detected by Widmar in \cite{W}. We conjecture that this family contains all quasi-alternating Montesinos links up to mirror image that are not alternating and this will characterize all quasi-alternating Montesinos links.

math.GT↗

A New property of quasi-alternating links

We show that the crossing number of any link that is known to be quasi-alternating is less than or equal to its determinant. Based on this, we conjecture that the crossing number of any quasi-alternating link is less than or equal to its determinant. Thus, if this conjecture is proved then it would give an easier obstruction for quasi-alternateness than the ones already known.

math.GT↗

Integral Lattices of the SU(2)-TQFT-Modules

We find bases for naturally defined lattices over certain rings of integers in the SU(2)-TQFT-theory modules of surfaces. We consider the TQFT where the Kauffman's A variable is a root of unity of order four times an odd prime. As an application, we show that the Frohman Kania-Bartoszynska ideal invariant for 3-manifolds with boundary using the SU(2)-TQFT-theory is equal to the product of the ideals using the 2^{'}-theory and the SO(3)-TQFT-theory under a certain change of coefficients.

math.GT↗