arXiv subjects

Kimberly Y. Short

Publications and source records attributed to Kimberly Y. Short.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2017

Relative periodic orbits form the backbone of turbulent pipe flow

Chaotic dynamics of low-dimensional systems, such as Lorenz or Rössler flows, is guided by the infinity of periodic orbits embedded in their strange attractors. Whether this also be the case for the infinite-dimensional dynamics of Navier--Stokes equations has long been speculated, and is a topic of ongoing study. Periodic and relative periodic solutions have been shown to be involved in transitions to turbulence. Their relevance to turbulent dynamics---specifically, whether periodic orbits play the same role in high-dimensional nonlinear systems like the Navier--Stokes equations as they do in lower-dimensional systems---is the focus of the present investigation. We perform here a detailed study of pipe flow relative periodic orbits with energies and mean dissipations close to turbulent values. We outline several approaches to reduction of the translational symmetry of the system. We study pipe flow in a minimal computational cell, and report a library of invariant solutions found with the aid of the method of slices. Detailed study of the unstable manifolds of a sample of these solutions is consistent with the picture that relative periodic orbits are embedded in the chaotic saddle and that they guide the turbulent dynamics.

physics.flu-dyn↗

arXiv2017

Symmetry reduction in high dimensions, illustrated in a turbulent pipe

Equilibrium solutions are believed to structure the pathways for ergodic trajectories in a dynamical system. However, equilibria are atypical for systems with continuous symmetries, i.e. for systems with homogeneous spatial dimensions, whereas relative equilibria (traveling waves) are generic. In order to visualize the unstable manifolds of such solutions, a practical symmetry reduction method is required that converts relative equilibria into equilibria, and relative periodic orbits into periodic orbits. In this article we extend the fixed Fourier mode slice approach, previously applied 1-dimensional PDEs, to a spatially 3-dimensional fluid flow, and show that is substantially more effective than our previous approach to slicing. Application of this method to a minimal flow unit pipe leads to the discovery of many relative periodic orbits that appear to fill out the turbulent regions of state space. We further demonstrate the value of this approach to symmetry reduction through projections (projections only possible in the symmetry-reduced space) that reveal the interrelations between these relative periodic orbits and the ways in which they shape the geometry of the turbulent attractor.

physics.flu-dyn↗