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Kira Adaricheva

Publications and source records attributed to Kira Adaricheva.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Space efficient implementation of hypergraph dualization in the D-basis algorithm

We present a new implementation of the $D$-basis algorithm called the Small Space which considerably reduces the algorithm's memory usage for data analysis applications. The previous implementation delivers the complete set of implications that hold on the set of attributes of an input binary table. In the new version, the only output is the frequencies of attributes that appear in the antecedents of implications from the $D$-basis, with a fixed consequent attribute. Such frequencies, rather than the implications themselves, became the primary focus in analysis of datasets where the $D$-basis has been applied over the last decade. The $D$-basis employs a hypergraph dualization algorithm, and a dualization implementation known as Reverse Search allows for the gradual computation of frequencies without the need for storing all discovered implications. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the Small Space implementation by comparing the runtimes and maximum memory usage of this new version with the current implementation.

cs.DB

Computing the $D$-base and $D$-relation in finite closure systems

Implicational bases (IBs) are a common representation of finite closure systems and lattices, along with meet-irreducible elements. They appear in a wide variety of fields ranging from logic and databases to Knowledge Space Theory. Different IBs can represent the same closure system. Therefore, several IBs have been studied, such as the canonical and canonical direct bases. In this paper, we investigate the $D$-base, a refinement of the canonical direct base. It is connected with the $D$-relation, an essential tool in the study of free lattices. The $D$-base demonstrates desirable algorithmic properties, and together with the $D$-relation, it conveys essential properties of the underlying closure system. Hence, computing the $D$-base and the $D$-relation of a closure system from another representation is crucial to enjoy its benefits. However, complexity results for this task are lacking. In this paper, we give algorithms and hardness results for the computation of the $D$-base and $D$-relation. Specifically, we establish the $NP$-completeness of finding the $D$-relation from an arbitrary IB; we give an output-quasi-polynomial time algorithm to compute the $D$-base from meet-irreducible elements; and we obtain a polynomial-delay algorithm computing the $D$-base from an arbitrary IB. These results complete the picture regarding the complexity of identifying the $D$-base and $D$-relation of a closure system.

cs.DS

On the $E$-base of Finite Lattices: Semidistributive, Modular, and Geometric Lattices

Implicational bases are a well-known representation of closure spaces and their closure lattices. This representation is not unique, though, and a closure space usually admits multiple bases. Among these, the canonical base, the canonical direct base as well as the $D$-base aroused significant attention due to their structural and algorithmic properties. Recently, a new base has emerged from the study of free lattices: the $E$-base. It is a refinement of the $D$-base that, unlike the aforementioned implicational bases, does not always accurately represent its associated closure space. This leads to an intriguing question: for which classes of (closure) lattices do closure spaces have valid $E$-base? Lower-bounded lattices are known to form such a class. In this paper, we prove that for semidistributive lattices, the $E$-base is both valid and minimum. We also characterize those modular and geometric lattices that have valid $E$-base. Finally, we prove that any lattice is a sublattice of a lattice with valid $E$-base.

math.CO

A novel association and ranking approach identifies factors affecting educational outcomes of STEM majors

Improving undergraduate success in STEM requires identifying actionable factors that impact student outcomes, allowing institutions to prioritize key leverage points for change. We examined academic, demographic, and institutional factors that might be associated with graduation rates at two four-year colleges in the northeastern United States using a novel association algorithm called D-basis to rank attributes associated with graduation. Importantly, the data analyzed included tracking data from the National Student Clearinghouse on students who left their original institutions to determine outcomes following transfer. Key predictors of successful graduation include performance in introductory STEM courses, the choice of first mathematics class, and flexibility in major selection. High grades in introductory biology, general chemistry, and mathematics courses were strongly correlated with graduation. At the same time, students who switched majors - especially from STEM to non-STEM - had higher overall graduation rates. Additionally, Pell eligibility and demographic factors, though less predictive overall, revealed disparities in time to graduation and retention rates. The findings highlight the importance of early academic support in STEM gateway courses and the implementation of institutional policies that provide flexibility in major selection. Enhancing student success in introductory mathematics, biology, and chemistry courses could greatly influence graduation rates. Furthermore, customized mathematics pathways and focused support for STEM courses may assist institutions in optimizing student outcomes. This study offers data-driven insights to guide strategies to increase STEM degree completion.

cs.CY

Importance of overnight parameters to predict Sea Breeze on Long Island

The sea breeze is a phenomenon frequently impacting Long Island, New York, especially during the spring and early summer, when land surface temperatures can exceed ocean temperatures considerably. The sea breeze influences daily weather conditions by causing a shift in wind direction and speed, limiting the maximum temperature, and occasionally serving as a trigger for precipitation and thunderstorms. Advance prediction of the presence or absence of the sea breeze for a certain location on a given day would therefore be beneficial to weather forecasters. To forecast sea breeze occurrence based on the previous night's weather conditions, we used a novel algorithm called the $D$-Basis. We analyzed sea breeze data from a recent four year period (2017-2020) at a single weather station several miles inland from the coast. High or constant station pressure, high or constant dew point, and onshore wind from the previous night were found to be strong predictors of sea breeze formation the following day. The accuracy of the prediction was around 74\% for June 2020. Unlike other prediction methods which involve the comparison of sea surface and land surface temperatures in near real time, our prediction method is based on the parameters from the prior night, allowing it to potentially aid in advanced forecasting of the sea breeze.

physics.ao-ph

Representation of convex geometries of convex dimension 3 by spheres

A convex geometry is a closure system satisfying the anti-exchange property. This paper, following the work of Adaricheva and Bolat (2019) and the Polymath REU (2020), continues to investigate representations of convex geometries with small convex dimension by convex shapes on the plane and in spaces of higher dimension. In particular, we answer in the negative the question raised by Polymath REU (2020): whether every convex geometry of $cdim=3$ is representable by the circles on the plane. We show there are geometries of $cdim=3$ that cannot be represented by spheres in any $\mathbb{R}^k$, and this connects to posets not representable by spheres from the paper of Felsner, Fishburn and Trotter (1999). On the positive side, we use the result of Kincses (2015) to show that every finite poset is an ellipsoid order.

math.CO

Convex geometries representable with colors, by ellipses on the plane, and impossible by circles

A convex geometry is a closure system satisfying the anti-exchange property. This paper, following the work of K. Adaricheva and M. Bolat (2016) and the Polymath REU 2020 team, continues to investigate representations of convex geometries on a 5-element base set. It introduces several properties: the opposite property, nested triangle property, area Q property, and separation property, of convex geometries of circles on a plane, preventing this representation for numerous convex geometries on a 5-element base set. It also demonstrates that all 672 convex geometries on a 5-element base set have a representation by ellipses, as given in the appendix for those without a known representation by circles, and introduces a method of expanding representation with circles by defining unary predicates, shown as colors.

math.CO

Hamilton Paths in Dominating Graphs of Trees and Cycles

The dominating graph of a graph $H$ has as its vertices all dominating sets of $H$, with an edge between two dominating sets if one can be obtained from the other by the addition or deletion of a single vertex of $H$. In this paper we prove that the dominating graph of any tree has a Hamilton path. We also show how a result about binary strings leads to a proof that the dominating graph of a cycle on $n$ vertices has a Hamilton path if and only if $n\not\equiv 0 \pmod 4$.

math.CO

Convex geometries representable by at most 5 circles on the plane

A convex geometry is a closure system satisfying the anti-exchange property. In this work we document all convex geometries on 4- and 5-element base sets with respect to their representation by circles on the plane. All 34 non-isomorphic geometries on a 4-element set can be represented by circles, and of the 672 geometries on a 5-element set, we made representations of 623. Of the 49 remaining geometries on a 5-element set, one was already shown not to be representable due to the Weak Carousel property, as articulated by Adaricheva and Bolat (Discrete Mathematics, 2019). In this paper we show that 7 more of these convex geometries cannot be represented by circles on the plane, due to what we term the Triangle Property.

math.CO

Direct and Binary Direct Bases for One-set Updates of a Closure System

We introduce a concept of a binary-direct implicational basis and show that the shortest binary-direct basis exists and it is known as the $D$-basis introduced in Adaricheva, Nation, Rand [Disc.Appl.Math. 2013]. Using this concept we approach the algorithmic solution to the Singleton Horn Extension problem, as well as the one set removal problem, when the closure system is given by the canonical direct or binary-direct basis. In this problem, a new closed set is added to or removed from the closure system forcing the re-write of a given basis. Our goal is to obtain the same type of implicational basis for the new closure system as was given for original closure system and to make the basis update an optimal process.

cs.LO

Description of closure operators in convex geometries of segments on a line

Convex geometry is a closure space $(G,ϕ)$ with the anti-exchange property. A classical result of Edelman and Jamison (1985) claims that every finite convex geometry is a join of several linear sub-geometries, and the smallest number of such sub-geometries necessary for representation is called the convex dimension. In our work we find necessary and sufficient conditions on a closure operator $ϕ$ of convex geometry $(G,ϕ)$ so that its convex dimension equals 2, equivalently, they are represented by segments on a line. These conditions can be checked in polynomial time in two parameters: the size of the base set $|G|$ and the size of the implicational basis of $(G,ϕ)$.

math.CO

The Bases of Association Rules of High Confidence

We develop a new approach for distributed computing of the association rules of high confidence in a binary table. It is derived from the D-basis algorithm in K. Adaricheva and J.B. Nation (TCS 2017), which is performed on multiple sub-tables of a table given by removing several rows at a time. The set of rules is then aggregated using the same approach as the D-basis is retrieved from a larger set of implications. This allows to obtain a basis of association rules of high confidence, which can be used for ranking all attributes of the table with respect to a given fixed attribute using the relevance parameter introduced in K. Adaricheva et al. (Proceedings of ICFCA-2015). This paper focuses on the technical implementation of the new algorithm. Some testing results are performed on transaction data and medical data.

cs.DB

Representation of convex geometries by circles on a plane

Convex geometries are closure systems satisfying the anti-exchange axiom. Every finite convex geometry can be embedded into a convex geometry of finitely many points in an n-dimensional space equipped with a convex hull operator, by the result of K. Kashiwabara, M.Nakamura and Y.Okamoto (2005). Allowing circles rather than points, as was suggested by G.Czédli (2014), may presumably reduce the dimension for representation. This paper introduces a property, the Weak $2\times 3$-Carousel rule, which is satisfied by all convex geometries of circles on a plane, and we show that it does not hold in all finite convex geometries. This raises a number of representation problems for convex geometries, which may allow us to better understand the properties of Euclidean space related to its dimension.

math.CO

Algebraic convex geometries revisited

Representation of convex geometry as an appropriate join of compatible total orderings of the base set can be achieved, when closure operator of convex geometry is algebraic, or finitary. This bears to the finite case proved by P.H.~Edelman and R.E.~Jamison to the greater extent than was thought earlier.

math.RA

A class of infinite convex geometries

Various characterizations of finite convex geometries are well known. This note provides similar characterizations for possibly infinite convex geometries whose lattice of closed sets is strongly coatomic and lower continuous. Some classes of examples of such convex geometries are given.

math.CO

Optimum basis of finite convex geometry

Convex geometries form a subclass of closure systems with unique criticals, or $UC$-systems. We show that the $F$-basis introduced in [1] for $UC$-systems, becomes optimum in convex geometries, in two essential parts of the basis: right sides (conclusions) of binary implications and left sides (premises) of non-binary ones. The right sides of non-binary implications can also be optimized, when the convex geometry either satisfies the Carousel property, or does not have $D$-cycles. The latter generalizes a result of P.L.~Hammer and A.~Kogan for acyclic Horn Boolean functions. Convex geometries of order convex subsets in a poset also have tractable optimum basis. The problem of tractability of optimum basis in convex geometries in general remains to be open. [1] K. Adaricheva and J.B.Nation, On implicational bases of closure systems with unique critical sets, arxiv:1205.2881

math.OC

Discovery of the $D$-basis in binary tables based on hypergraph dualization

Discovery of (strong) association rules, or implications, is an important task in data management, and it finds application in artificial intelligence, data mining and the semantic web. We introduce a novel approach for the discovery of a specific set of implications, called the $D$-basis, that provides a representation for a reduced binary table, based on the structure of its Galois lattice. At the core of the method are the $D$-relation defined in the lattice theory framework, and the hypergraph dualization algorithm that allows us to effectively produce the set of transversals for a given Sperner hypergraph. The latter algorithm, first developed by specialists from Rutgers Center for Operations Research, has already found numerous applications in solving optimization problems in data base theory, artificial intelligence and game theory. One application of the method is for analysis of gene expression data related to a particular phenotypic variable, and some initial testing is done for the data provided by the University of Hawaii Cancer Center.

cs.DB

On scattered convex geometries

A convex geometry is a closure space satisfying the anti-exchange axiom. For several types of algebraic convex geometries we describe when the collection of closed sets is order scattered, in terms of obstructions to the semilattice of compact elements. In particular, a semilattice $Ω(η)$, that does not appear among minimal obstructions to order-scattered algebraic modular lattices, plays a prominent role in convex geometries case. The connection to topological scatteredness is established in convex geometries of relatively convex sets.

math.CO