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Kirill Zainoulline

Publications and source records attributed to Kirill Zainoulline.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Uniquely labelled geodesics of Coxeter groups

Studying geodesics in Cayley graphs of groups has been a very active area of research over the last decades. We introduce the notion of a uniquely labelled geodesic, abbreviated with u.l.g. These will be studied first in finite Coxeter groups of type $A_n$. Here we introduce a generating function, and hence are able to precisely describe how many u.l.g.'s we have of a certain length and with which label combination. These results generalize several results about unique geodesics in Coxeter groups. In the second part of the paper, we expand our investigation to infinite Coxeter groups described by simply laced trees. We show that any u.l.g. of finite branching index has finite length. We use the example of the group $\widetilde{D}_6$ to show the existence of infinite u.l.g.'s in groups which do not have any infinite unique geodesics. We conclude by exhibiting a detailed description of the geometry of such u.l.g.'s and their relation to each other in the group $\widetilde{D}_6$.

math.GR↗

Rost nilpotence for twisted Milnor hypersurfaces

We show that the strong Rost nilpotence holds for motives of generic hyperplane sections of twisted Milnor hypersurfaces. Hence, we provide a new family of examples of smooth projective algebraic varieties which satisfy the strong Rost nilpotence principle. As an application, we compute the $p$-canonical dimension for such varieties.

math.AG↗

Motivic Lefschetz theorem for twisted Milnor hypersurfaces

We show that the Grothendieck-Chow motive of a smooth hyperplane section $Y$ of an inner twisted form $X$ of a Milnor hypersurface splits as a direct sum of shifted copies of the motive of the Severi-Brauer variety of the associated cyclic algebra $A$ and the motive of its maximal commutative subfield $L\subset A$. The proof is based on the non-triviality of the (monodromy) Galois action on the equivariant Chow group of $Y_L$.

math.AG↗

On the formal Peterson subalgebra and its dual

In the present notes, we study a generalization of the Peterson subalgebra to an oriented (generalized) cohomology theory which we call the formal Peterson subalgebra. Observe that by recent results of Zhong the dual of the formal Peterson algebra provides an algebraic model for the oriented cohomology of the affine Grassmannian. Our first result shows that the centre of the formal affine Demazure algebra generates the formal Peterson subalgebra. Our second observation is motivated by the Peterson conjecture. We show that a certain localization of the formal Peterson subalgebra for the extended Dynkin diagram of type $\hat A_1$ provides an algebraic model for `quantum' oriented cohomology of the projective line. Our last result can be viewed as an extension of the previous results on Hopf algebroids of structure algebras of moment graphs to the case of affine root systems. We prove that the dual of the formal Peterson subalgebra (an oriented cohomology of the affine Grassmannian) is the $0$th Hochshild homology of the formal affine Demazure algebra.

math.RA↗

Nil-Hecke rings and the Schubert calculus

The purpose of the present notes is to give a self-contained exposition on the use of the techniques of Nil-Hecke algebras in the localization approach to the equivariant Schubert calculus for cohomology of flag varieties. We also demonstrate how these techniques can be applied to non-crystallographic root systems as well as to study (connective) $K$-theory of flag varieties.

math.AG↗

Structure algebras, Hopf algebroids and oriented cohomology of a group

We prove that the structure algebra of a Bruhat moment graph of a finite real root system is a Hopf algebroid with respect to the Hecke and the Weyl actions. We introduce new techniques (reconstruction and push-forward formula of a product, twisted coproduct, double quotients of bimodules) and apply them together with our main result to linear algebraic groups, to generalized Schubert calculus, to combinatorics of Coxeter groups and finite real root systems. As for groups, it implies that the natural Hopf-algebra structure on the algebraic oriented cohomology $h(G)$ of Levine-Morel of a split semi-simple linear algebraic group $G$ can be lifted to a `bi-Hopf' structure on the $T$-equivariant algebraic oriented cohomology of the complete flag variety. As for the Schubert calculus, we prove several new identities involving (double) generalized equivariant Schubert classes. As for finite real root systems, we compute the Hopf-algebra structure of `virtual cohomology' of dihedral groups $I_2(p)$, where $p$ is an odd prime.

math.AG↗

Diagrammatics for $F_4$

We define a diagrammatic monoidal category, together with a full and essentially surjective monoidal functor from this category to the category of modules over the exceptional Lie algebra of type $F_4$. In this way, we obtain a set of diagrammatic tools for studying type $F_4$ representation theory that are analogous to those of the oriented and unoriented Brauer categories in classical type.

math.RT↗

Geometric properties of the Kazhdan-Lusztig Schubert basis

We study classes determined by the Kazhdan-Lusztig basis of the Hecke algebra in the $K$-theory and hyperbolic cohomology theory of flag varieties. We first show that, in $K$-theory, the two different choices of Kazhdan-Lusztig bases produce dual bases, one of which can be interpreted as characteristic classes of the intersection homology mixed Hodge modules. In equivariant hyperbolic cohomology, we show that if the Schubert variety is smooth, then the class it determines coincides with the class of the Kazhdan-Lusztig basis; this was known as the Smoothness Conjecture. For Grassmannians, we prove that the classes of the Kazhdan-Lusztig basis coincide with the classes determined by Zelevinsky's small resolutions. These properties of the so-called KL-Schubert basis show that it is the closest existing analogue to the Schubert basis for hyperbolic cohomology; the latter is a very useful testbed for more general elliptic cohomologies.

math.AG↗

A Riemann-Roch type theorem for twisted fibrations of moment graphs

In the present paper we extend the Riemann-Roch formalism to structure algebras of moment graphs. We introduce and study the Chern character and pushforwards for twisted fibrations of moment graphs. We prove an analogue of the Riemann-Roch theorem for moment graphs. As an application, we obtain the Riemann-Roch type theorem for equivariant $K$-theory of some Kac-Moody flag varieties.

math.AG↗

Localized operations on T-equivariant oriented cohomology of projective homogeneous varieties

In the present paper we provide a general algorithm to compute multiplicative cohomological operations on algebraic oriented cohomology of projective homogeneous G-varieties, where G is a split reductive algebraic group over a field of characteristic 0. More precisely, we extend such operations to the respective T-equivariant (T is a maximal split torus of G) oriented theories, and then compute them using equivariant Schubert calculus techniques. This generalizes an approach suggested by Garibaldi-Petrov-Semenov for Steenrod operations. We also show that operations on the theories of additive type commute with classical push-pull operators up to a twist.

math.AG↗

Twisted quadratic foldings of root systems

In the present paper we study twisted foldings of root systems which generalize usual involutive foldings corresponding to automorphisms of Dynkin diagrams. Our motivating example is the Lusztig projection of the root system of type $E_8$ onto the subring of icosians of the quaternion algebra which gives the root system of type $H_4$. Using moment graph techniques for any such folding we construct a map at the equivariant cohomology level. We show that this map commutes with characteristic classes and Borel maps. We also introduce and study its restrictions to the usual cohomology of projective homogeneous varieties, to group cohomology and to their virtual analogues for finite reflection groups.

math.AG↗

Relative equivariant motives and modules

We introduce and study various categories of (equivariant) motives of (versal) flag varieties. We relate these categories with certain categories of parabolic (Demazure) modules. We show that the motivic decomposition type of a versal flag variety depends on the direct sum decomposition type of the parabolic module. To do this we use localization techniques of Kostant-Kumar in the context of generalized oriented cohomology as well as the Rost nilpotence principle for algebraic cobordism and its generic version. As an application, we obtain new proofs and examples of indecomposable Chow motives of versal flag varieties.

math.AG↗

Oriented cohomology sheaves on double moment graphs

In the present paper we extend the theory of sheaves on moment graphs due to Braden-MacPherson and Fiebig to the context of an arbitrary oriented equivariant cohomology h (e.g. to algebraic cobordism). We introduce and investigate structure h-sheaves on double moment graphs to describe equivariant oriented cohomology of products of flag varieties. We show that in the case of a total flag variety X of Dynkin type A the space of global sections of the double structure h-sheaf also describes the endomorphism ring of the equivariant h-motive of X.

math.AG↗

Formal affine Demazure and Hecke algebras of Kac-Moody root systems

We define the formal affine Demazure algebra and formal affine Hecke algebra associated to a Kac-Moody root system. We prove the structure theorems of these algebras, hence, extending several result and construction (presentation in terms of generators and relations, coproduct and product structures, filtration by codimension of Bott-Samelson classes, root polynomials and multiplication formulas) that were previously known for finite root system.

math.RA↗

The K-theory of versal flags and cohomological invariants of degree 3

Let $G$ be a split semisimple linear algebraic group over a field and let $X$ be a generic twisted flag variety of $G$. Extending the Hilbert basis techniques to Laurent polynomials over integers we give an explicit presentation of the Grothendieck ring $K_0(X)$ in terms of generators and relations in the case $G=G^{sc}/μ_2$ is of Dynkin type ${\rm A}$ or ${\rm C}$ (here $G^{sc}$ is the simply-connected cover of $G$); we compute various groups of (indecomposable, semi-decomposable) cohomological invariants of degree 3, hence, generalizing and extending previous results in this direction.

math.AG↗

Parabolic Kazhdan-Lusztig basis, Schubert classes, and equivariant oriented cohomology

We study the equivariant oriented cohomology ring $h_T(G/P)$ of partial flag varieties using the moment map approach. We define the right Hecke action on this cohomology ring, and then prove that the respective Bott-Samelson classes in $h_{T}(G/P)$ can be obtained by applying this action to the fundamental class of the identity point, hence generalizing previously known results by Brion, Knutson, Peterson, Tymoczko and others. We then focus on the equivariant oriented cohomology theory corresponding to the 2-parameter Todd genus. We give a new interpretation of Deodhar's construction of the parabolic Kazhdan-Lusztig basis. Based on it, we define the parabolic Kazhdan-Lusztig (KL) Schubert classes independently of a reduced word. We make a positivity conjecture, and a conjecture about the relationship of such classes with smoothness of Schubert varieties. We then prove several special cases.

math.AG↗

Motivic decompositions of twisted flag varieties and representations of Hecke-type algebras

Let G be a split semisimple linear algebraic group over a field k0. Let E be a G-torsor over a field extension k of k0. Let h be an algebraic oriented cohomology theory in the sense of Levine-Morel. Consider a twisted form E/B of the variety of Borel subgroups G/B over k. Following the Kostant-Kumar results on equivariant cohomology of flag varieties we establish an isomorphism between the Grothendieck groups of the h-motivic subcategory generated by E/B and the category of finitely generated projective modules of certain Hecke-type algebra H which depends on the root datum of G, on the torsor E and on the formal group law of the theory h. In particular, taking h to be the Chow groups with finite coefficients Fp and E to be a generic G-torsor we prove that all indecomposable submodules of an affine nil-Hecke algebra H of G with coefficients in Fp are isomorphic to each other and correspond to the (non-graded) generalized Rost-Voevodsky motive for (G,p).

math.AG↗