arXiv subjects

Kiwon Oh

Publications and source records attributed to Kiwon Oh.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2020

Algae-Filler Artificial Timber with an Ultralow Binder Content

Algae cultivation is an active area of study for carbon sequestration, while the large amount of produced algae must be upcycled. In the current study, we fabricated artificial timber based on algae filler, with only 2~4% epoxy binder. The flexural strength could be comparable with those of softwoods. The binder was efficiently dispersed in the algae phase through diluent-aided compaction self-assembly. The important processing parameters included the binder content, the filler morphology, the compaction pressure, the diluent ratio, and the curing condition. This research not only is critical to carbon sequestration, but also helps reduce the consumption of conventional construction materials.

physics.app-ph↗

arXiv2020

Sand-Filler Structural Material with Low Content of Polyethylene Binder

Currently, most of the waste plastics cannot be recycled, causing serious environmental concerns. In this research, we investigated a compaction formation technology to fabricate structural materials with thermoplastic binders. When the compaction pressure was 70~100 MPa, with only ~10 wt% polyethylene binder, the flexural strength was greater than that of typical steel-reinforced concrete, suitable to many construction applications. Because construction materials are tolerant to impurities, our work may provide a promising opportunity to recycle waste plastics and to reduce the portland cement production.

physics.app-ph↗

arXiv2020

Compaction Self-Assembly of Ultralow-Binder-Content Thermoplastic Composites Based on Lunar Soil Simulant

In a recent study, we developed ultralow-binder-content (UBC) structural materials based on lunar soil simulant and thermoset binders. In the current research, we investigated thermoplastic binders. Compared to thermosets, advanced thermoplastics could be more UV resistant, more durable, more robust, and recyclable. Our main technology is the compaction self-assembly (CSA). By using only ~4 wt% polyetherketoneketone (PEKK) binder, the thermoplastic-binder UBC composite was stronger than typical steel-reinforced concrete. The CSA operation was separate from the curing process. This study may provide an important in-situ resource utilization method for large-scale construction on Moon.

physics.app-ph↗