arXiv subjects

Kleomenis Katevas

Publications and source records attributed to Kleomenis Katevas.

22 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

arXiv2017

Continual Prediction of Notification Attendance with Classical and Deep Network Approaches

We investigate to what extent mobile use patterns can predict -- at the moment it is posted -- whether a notification will be clicked within the next 10 minutes. We use a data set containing the detailed mobile phone usage logs of 279 users, who over the course of 5 weeks received 446,268 notifications from a variety of apps. Besides using classical gradient-boosted trees, we demonstrate how to make continual predictions using a recurrent neural network (RNN). The two approaches achieve a similar AUC of ca. 0.7 on unseen users, with a possible operation point of 50% sensitivity and 80% specificity considering all notification types (an increase of 40% with respect to a probabilistic baseline). These results enable automatic, intelligent handling of mobile phone notifications without the need for user feedback or personalization. Furthermore, they showcase how forego feature-extraction by using RNNs for continual predictions directly on mobile usage logs. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work that leverages mobile sensor data for continual, context-aware predictions of interruptibility using deep neural networks.

cs.HC↗

arXiv2017

Privacy-Preserving Deep Inference for Rich User Data on The Cloud

Deep neural networks are increasingly being used in a variety of machine learning applications applied to rich user data on the cloud. However, this approach introduces a number of privacy and efficiency challenges, as the cloud operator can perform secondary inferences on the available data. Recently, advances in edge processing have paved the way for more efficient, and private, data processing at the source for simple tasks and lighter models, though they remain a challenge for larger, and more complicated models. In this paper, we present a hybrid approach for breaking down large, complex deep models for cooperative, privacy-preserving analytics. We do this by breaking down the popular deep architectures and fine-tune them in a particular way. We then evaluate the privacy benefits of this approach based on the information exposed to the cloud service. We also asses the local inference cost of different layers on a modern handset for mobile applications. Our evaluations show that by using certain kind of fine-tuning and embedding techniques and at a small processing costs, we can greatly reduce the level of information available to unintended tasks applied to the data feature on the cloud, and hence achieving the desired tradeoff between privacy and performance.

cs.CV↗

arXiv2017

Practical Processing of Mobile Sensor Data for Continual Deep Learning Predictions

We present a practical approach for processing mobile sensor time series data for continual deep learning predictions. The approach comprises data cleaning, normalization, capping, time-based compression, and finally classification with a recurrent neural network. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach in a case study with 279 participants. On the basis of sparse sensor events, the network continually predicts whether the participants would attend to a notification within 10 minutes. Compared to a random baseline, the classifier achieves a 40% performance increase (AUC of 0.702) on a withheld test set. This approach allows to forgo resource-intensive, domain-specific, error-prone feature engineering, which may drastically increase the applicability of machine learning to mobile phone sensor data.

cs.LG↗

arXiv2016

SensingKit: Evaluating the Sensor Power Consumption in iOS devices

Today's smartphones come equipped with a range of advanced sensors capable of sensing motion, orientation, audio as well as environmental data with high accuracy. With the existence of application distribution channels such as the Apple App Store and the Google Play Store, researchers can distribute applications and collect large scale data in ways that previously were not possible. Motivated by the lack of a universal, multi-platform sensing library, in this work we present the design and implementation of SensingKit, an open-source continuous sensing system that supports both iOS and Android mobile devices. One of the unique features of SensingKit is the support of the latest beacon technologies based on Bluetooth Smart (BLE), such as iBeaconand Eddystone. We evaluate and compare the power consumption of each supported sensor individually, using an iPhone 5S device running on iOS 9. We believe that this platform will be beneficial to all researchers and developers who plan to use mobile sensing technology in large-scale experiments.

cs.CY↗