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Konrad Pawlik

Publications and source records attributed to Konrad Pawlik.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Restricted typicality in non-equilibrium quantum many-body systems

Characterizing the time evolution of generic quantum many-body systems is a fundamental challenge, as representing the exact state requires exponentially scaling computational resources. While hydrodynamics and statistical mechanics successfully simplify this task by predicting the expectation values of local observables, these macroscopic frameworks provide no information about nonlinear characteristics of the quantum state. In this work, we demonstrate that for systems exhibiting a timescale separation, with dynamics governed by the transport of conserved charges, this lost information can be systematically recovered. By constraining the maximum-entropy Scrooge ensemble solely by the system's slow modes, we accurately reconstruct complex, nonlinear quantum properties of the global time-evolved state, including the half-chain entanglement entropy and the participation entropy in the computational basis. Our results generalize the paradigm of canonical typicality, revealing that a hydrodynamically bottlenecked system behaves as a typical pure state within a dynamically restricted submanifold of the Hilbert space - a phenomenon we term global restricted typicality.

quant-ph↗

Computing eigenpairs of quantum many-body systems with Polfed.jl

We present Polfed$.$jl, an open-source Julia package implementing the Polynomially Filtered Exact Diagonalization (POLFED) algorithm for computing mid-spectrum eigenvalues and eigenvectors (shortly, eigenpairs) of quantum many-body Hamiltonians. Access to such eigenpairs is essential for studying non-equilibrium many-body physics, but is hindered by the exponential growth of Hilbert-space dimension. POLFED addresses this challenge through a polynomial spectral transformation evaluated on the fly within a Lanczos iteration, preserving Hamiltonian sparsity and substantially reducing memory costs compared to other diagonalization methods. The package supports flexible energy targeting, automatic optimization of the spectral mapping for structured Hamiltonians, and GPU acceleration, which is particularly effective since the dominant computational cost reduces to repeated sparse matrix-vector multiplications. Benchmarks on disordered spin-chain and fermionic models demonstrate access to larger system sizes than alternative approaches, and CPU--GPU comparisons confirm significant speedups. In particular, we also provide code for constructing the quantum sun model Hamiltonian, a toy model of a many-body ergodicity-breaking transition. While our focus is on many-body Hamiltonians, Polfed$.$jl may be applied to any large sparse matrix.

cond-mat.stat-mech↗

Unconventional Thermalization of a Localized Chain Interacting with an Ergodic Bath

The study of many-body localized (MBL) phases intrinsically links spectral properties with eigenstate characteristics: localized systems exhibit Poisson level statistics and area-law entanglement entropy, while ergodic systems display volume-law entanglement and follow random matrix theory predictions, including level repulsion. Here, we introduce the interacting Anderson Quantum Sun model, which significantly deviates from these conventional expectations. In addition to standard localized and ergodic phases, we identify a regime that exhibits volume-law entanglement coexisting with intermediate spectral statistics. We also identify another nonstandard regime marked by Poisson level statistics, sub-volume entanglement growth, and rare-event-dominated correlations, indicative of emerging ergodic instabilities. These results highlight unconventional routes of ergodicity breaking and offer fresh perspectives on how Anderson localization may be destabilized.

cond-mat.dis-nn↗

Facets of Many Body Localization

Many-body localization (MBL) appears to be a robust example of ergodicity breaking in many-body interacting systems. Here, we review different aspects of MBL, concentrating on various ways the disorder may be introduced into the system studied. In particular, we consider both the random and quasiperiodic diagonal (i.e., on-site) disorder as well as bond disorder as realized in randomly distributed atoms interacting via long-range interactions. We also review the quantum sun model, which seems to be the ideal, albeit artificial, model exhibiting MBL.

cond-mat.dis-nn↗

Many-Body Mobility Edge in Quantum Sun models

The quantum sun model is an interacting model that exhibits sharp signatures of ergodicity breaking phase transition. Here, we show that the model exhibits a many-body mobility edge. We provide analytical arguments for its existence, complemented by the state-of-the-art numerical simulations analysing gap ratios, Thouless times as well as entanglement entropy of eigenstates. We also introduce the quantum sun model with particle number conservation, and we argue that it shares many similarities with his unrestricted predecessor.

cond-mat.dis-nn↗