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Konstantin Yavilberg

Publications and source records attributed to Konstantin Yavilberg.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Blueprint for a fault-tolerant compound photon-atom quantum architecture

Fault-tolerant quantum computing requires architectures that simultaneously address scalability, connectivity, and error correction under realistic noise constraints. We present a compound photonic-atomic quantum computing platform that uses cavity QED to realize near-deterministic entangling operations between flying photonic qubits and stationary atomic qubits. Photons provide long-range connectivity and scalability via measurement-based quantum computing (MBQC), while atoms supply reusable, near-deterministic resources for photon generation and entanglement, overcoming the inefficiency of purely photonic platforms. The core primitive is a symmetrized Duan-Kimble photon-atom controlled-phase (CZ) gate, robust to experimental imperfections and high-fidelity. Using single $^{87}$Rb atoms coupled to optical cavities, we give protocols for state preparation, measurement, photon generation, and entangling gates on tens-of-nanosecond timescales, and show how large-scale cluster states with effectively unrestricted connectivity and reduced overhead can be generated through atomic reuse. We analyze fault tolerance on the Raussendorf-Harrington-Goyal (RHG) lattice with a hardware-aware noise model capturing asymmetric loss and correlated photonic-atomic errors. Logical memory simulations yield a photon-loss threshold near $2.6\%$ per physical gate ($\sim$15\% total per trajectory). The full Clifford set -- Hadamard, phase, CNOT -- is implementable transversally or fold-transversally at thresholds matching the identity channel, and we propose two non-Clifford resource-state routes (code teleportation and magic state cultivation) within the foliated cluster-state architecture.

quant-ph

Tomographic Signatures of Interacting Majorana and Andreev States in Superconductor-Semiconductor Transmon Qubits

Semiconductor-based Josephson junctions embedded within a Cooper-pair-box can host complex many-body states, such as interacting Andreev states and potentially other quasi-particles of topological origin. Here, we study the insights that could be revealed from a tomographic reconstruction of the Cooper-pair charge distribution of the junction prepared in its ground state. We posit that interacting and topological states can be identified from distinct signatures within the probability distribution of the charge states. Furthermore, the comprehensive dataset provides direct access to information theory metrics elucidating the entanglement between the charge sector of the superconductor and the microscopic degrees of freedom in the junction. We demonstrate how these metrics serve to further classify differences between the types of excitations in the junction.

cond-mat.mes-hall

A proposal for charge basis tomography of superconducting qubits

We introduce a general protocol for obtaining the charge basis density matrix of a superconducting quantum circuit. Inspired by cavity state tomography, our protocol combines Josephson-energy pulse sequences and projective charge-basis readout to access the off-diagonal elements of the density matrix, a scheme we thus dub charge basis tomography. We simulate the reconstruction of the ground state of a target transmon using the Aharonov-Casher effect in a probe qubit to realise projective readout and show the Hilbert-Schmidt distance can detect deviations from the correct model Hamiltonian. Unlocking this ability to validate models using the ground state sets the stage for using transmons to detect interacting and topological phases, particularly in materials where time-domain and spectroscopic probes can be limited by intrinsic noise.

quant-ph

Prediction of Auto Insurance Risk Based on t-SNE Dimensionality Reduction

Correct risk estimation of policyholders is of great significance to auto insurance companies. While the current tools used in this field have been proven in practice to be quite efficient and beneficial, we argue that there is still a lot of room for development and improvement in the auto insurance risk estimation process. To this end, we develop a framework based on a combination of a neural network together with a dimensionality reduction technique t-SNE (t-distributed stochastic neighbour embedding). This enables us to visually represent the complex structure of the risk as a two-dimensional surface, while still preserving the properties of the local region in the features space. The obtained results, which are based on real insurance data, reveal a clear contrast between the high and the low risk policy holders, and indeed improve upon the actual risk estimation performed by the insurer. Due to the visual accessibility of the portfolio in this approach, we argue that this framework could be advantageous to the auto insurer, both as a main risk prediction tool and as an additional validation stage in other approaches.

cs.AI

Differentiating Majorana from Andreev Bound States in a Superconducting Circuit

We investigate the low-energy theory of a one-dimensional finite capacitance topological Josephson junction. Charge fluctuations across the junction couple to resonant microwave fields and can be used to probe microscopic excitations such as Majorana and Andreev bound states. This marriage between localized microscopic degrees of freedom and macroscopic dynamics of the superconducting phase, leads to unique spectroscopic patterns which allow us to reveal the presence of Majorana fermions among the low-lying excitations.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Magnetic-Related States and Order Parameter Induced in a Conventional Superconductor by Nonmagnetic Chiral Molecules

Hybrid ferromagnetic/superconducting systems are well known for hosting intriguing phenomena such as emergent triplet superconductivity at their interfaces and the appearance of in-gap, spin polarized Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states bound to magnetic impurities on a superconducting surface. In this work we demonstrate that similar phenomena can be induced on a surface of a conventional superconductor by chemisorbing non-magnetic chiral molecules. Conductance spectra measured on NbSe2 flakes over which chiral alpha helix polyalanine molecules were adsorbed, exhibit, in some cases, in-gap states nearly symmetrically positioned around zero bias that shift with magnetic field, akin to YSR states, as corroborated by theoretical simulations. Other samples show evidence for a collective phenomenon of hybridized YSR-like states giving rise to unconventional, possibly triplet superconductivity, manifested in the conductance spectra by the appearance of a zero bias conductance that diminishes, but does not split, with magnetic field. The transition between these two scenarios appears to be governed by the density of adsorbed molecules.

cond-mat.supr-con

Fermion parity measurement and control in Majorana circuit quantum electrodynamics

We investigate the quantum electrodynamics of a device based on a topological superconducting circuit embedded in a microwave resonator. The device stores its quantum information in coherent superpositions of fermion parity states originating from Majorana fermion hybridization. This generates a highly isolated qubit whose coherence time could be greatly enhanced. We extend the conventional semiclassical method and obtain analytical derivations for strong transmon-photon coupling. Using this formalism, we develop protocols to initialize, control, and measure the parity states. We show that, remarkably, the parity eigenvalue can be detected via dispersive shifts of the optical cavity in the strong-coupling regime and its state can be coherently manipulated via a second-order sideband transition.

cond-mat.mes-hall