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Konstantinos A. Beros

Publications and source records attributed to Konstantinos A. Beros.

9 recordsLinked to original sources

Maximal Tukey types, P-ideals and the weak Rudin-Keisler order

In this paper, we study some new examples of ideals on $ω$ with maximal Tukey type (that is, maximal among partial orders of size continuum). This discussion segues into an examination of a refinement of the Tukey order -- known as the "weak Rudin-Keisler order" -- and its structure when restricted to these ideals of maximal Tukey type. Mirroring a result of Fremlin on the Tukey order, we also show that there is an analytic P-ideal above all other analytic P-ideals in the weak Rudin-Keisler. Acknowledgment: this preprint has not undergone peer review or any post-submission improvements or corrections. The Version of Record of this article is published in the Archive for Mathematical Logic, and is available online at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00153-023-00897-z.

math.LO↗

Unilateral weighted shifts on $\ell^2$

Given a unilateral shift $B_w$ (determined by a bounded sequence $w$), a sequence $x \in \ell^2$ is "hypercyclic" for $w$ iff the forward iterates of $x$ under $B_w$ are dense in $\ell^2$. We show that it is possible to make the set of $x \in \ell^2$ which are simultaneously hypercyclic for all $w$ in a fixed $W \subseteq \ell^\infty$ arbitrarily complicated by choosing $W$ appropriately.

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Canonical immunity and genericity

Whereas the usual notions of immunity -- e.g., immunity, hyperimmunity, etc. -- are associated with Cohen genericity, canonical immunity, as introduced by Beros, Khan and Kjos-Hanssen, is associated instead with Mathias genericity. Specifically, every Mathias generic is canonically immune and no Cohen 2-generic computes a canonically immune set.

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Homomorphism reductions on Polish groups

In an earlier paper, we introduced the following pre-order on the subgroups of a given Polish group: if $G$ is a Polish group and $H,L \subseteq G$ are subgroups, we say $H$ is {\em homomorphism reducible} to $L$ iff there is a continuous group homomorphism $φ: G \rightarrow G$ such that $H = φ^{-1} (L)$. We previously showed that there is a $K_σ$ subgroup, $L$, of the countable power of any locally compact Polish group, $G$, such that every $K_σ$ subgroup of $G^ω$ is homomorphism reducible to $L$. In the present work, we show that this fails in the countable power of the group of increasing homeomorphisms of the unit interval.

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Index Sets of Universal Codes

We examine sets of codes such that certain properties are invariant under the choice of oracle from a range of possible oracles and establish a connection between such codes and Medvedev reductions. In examing the complexity of such sets of \emph{universal codes}, we prove completeness results at various levels of the arithmetic hierarchy as well as two general theorems for obtaining $Π_1^1$-completeness for sets of universal codes. Among other corollaries, we show that the set of codes for Medvedev reductions of bi-immune sets to DNC functions is $Π_1^1$-complete.

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Normal numbers and completeness results for difference sets

We consider some natural sets of real numbers arising in ergodic theory and show that they are, respectively, complete in the classes $\mathcal D_2 (\mathbfΠ^0_3)$ and $\mathcal D_ω(\mathbf Π^0_3)$, that is, the class of sets which are 2-differences (respectively, $ω$-differences) of $\mathbf Π^0_3$ sets.

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Weak Rudin-Keisler reductions on projective ideals

We consider a slightly modified form of the standard Rudin-Keisler order on ideals and demonstrate the existence of complete (with respect to this order) ideals in various projective classes. Using our methods, we obtain a simple proof of Hjorth's theorem on the existence of a complete $\mathbf Π^1_1$ equivalence relation. Our proof of Hjorth's theorem enables us (under PD) to generalize his result to the classes of $\mathbf Π^1_{2n+1}$ equivalence relations.

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Normal numbers and limit computable Cantor series

Given any oracle, A, we construct a basic sequence Q, computable in the jump of A, such that no A-computable real is Q-distribution-normal. A corollary to this is that there is a Delta^0_{n+1} basic sequence with respect to which no Delta^0_n real is distribution-normal. As a special case, there is a limit computable sequence relative to which no computable real is distribution-normal.

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Universal subgroups of Polish groups

Given a class C of subgroups of a topological group G, we say that a subgroup H in C is a universal C subgroup of G if every subgroup K in C is a continuous homomorphic preimage of H. Such subgroups may be regarded as complete members of C with respect to a natural pre-order on the set of subgroups of G. We show that for any locally compact Polish group G, the countable power of G has a universal K-sigma subgroup and a universal compactly generated subgroup. We prove a weaker version of this in the non-locally compact case and provide an example showing that this result cannot readily be improved. Additionally, we show that many standard Banach spaces (viewed as additive topological groups) have universal K-sigma and universal compactly generated subgroups. As an aside, we explore the relationship between the classes of K-sigma and compactly generated subgroups and give conditions under which the two coincide.

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