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Kore Hasse

Publications and source records attributed to Kore Hasse.

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Intracavity THz generation using a thin lithium niobate plate in a compact Kerr-lens mode-locked Yb:CALGO bulk oscillator

We demonstrate intracavity terahertz (THz) generation via optical rectification in a 50-m-thick lithium niobate crystal placed inside a compact diode-pumped Kerr-lens mode-locked (KLM) Yb:CALGO bulk oscillator. The oscillator operates at a repetition rate of 85 MHz and delivers 83-fs pulses with up to 71 W of average intracavity power, obtained with only 21.4 W of low-cost multimode diode pump power. We generate single-cycle THz pulses with a spectrum extending up to 3 THz, detected by electro-optic sampling with 60 dB dynamic range within 156 s of measurement time (313 averaged traces) and up to 120 W of THz average power. This work combines the high damage threshold, power-handling capability, and cost-effectiveness of thin LN plates with simplicity, compactness, and low-cost multimode diode-pumped solid-state bulk lasers, offering an attractive alternative for high-repetition-rate THz time-domain spectroscopy systems.

physics.optics

Ytterbium-laser-driven THz generation in thin lithium niobate at 1.9 kW average power in a passive enhancement cavity

Single-cycle, high-power, high-repetition-rate THz pulse sources are becoming the cornerstone of several scientific and industrial applications. A promising and versatile method for high-power THz generation is optical rectification in nonlinear crystals pumped by powerful near-infrared ultrafast laser systems. In this context, ytterbium-based laser sources are particularly advantageous in terms of power scalability and technology establishment. However, as the repetition rate increases toward hundreds of MHz, the conversion efficiency typically decreases, as most laser systems do not reach sufficiently high average power to correspondingly enhance the peak power to drive the nonlinear conversion process efficiently. An alternative approach to achieving sufficiently high average power at high repetition rate is based on passive enhancement cavities, which boost the pulse energy of standard watt-level ytterbium lasers by orders of magnitude. We present the first demonstration of optical rectification in a passive enhancement cavity at multi-kW levels, achieved by a 240-fold power enhancement. By irradiating a 50-$\mu$m thin lithium niobate plate with 1.9-kW average power inside the enhancement cavity, we generate milliwatt-level THz pulses with 2-THz bandwidth and 93-MHz repetition rate, mostly limited by the driving pulse duration. To the best of our knowledge, this represents the highest driving average power used for OR. This methodology represents a promising new step towards high-repetition-rate and high average power single-cycle THz sources using widely available multi-watt level Yb lasers.

physics.optics

High-power intracavity single-cycle THz pulse generation using thin lithium niobate

Ultrafast laser driven, single-cycle THz pulsed sources hold immense potential for scientific and industrial applications; however, their limited average power hinders their widespread application. In particular, applications where high repetition rates in the multi-MHz region and beyond are required are more severely affected, due to the lower pulse energies available for frequency conversion. In this respect, resonant enhancement both in passive and active resonators is a well-known technique for boosting the efficiency of nonlinear frequency conversion; however, this route has remained poorly explored for the generation of broadband THz pulses due to the inadequacy of typically employed nonlinear crystals. Here, we demonstrate that thin lithium niobate crystals used intracavity of multimode diode-pumped mode-locked thin-disk lasers are a promising platform to circumvent these difficulties. Using a 50-{\mu}m thin lithium niobate plate intracavity of a compact high-power mode-locked thin-disk laser, we generate milliwatt-level broadband THz pulses with a spectrum extending up to 3 THz at 44.8 MHz repetition rate, driven by 264 W of intracavity average power. This approach opens the door to efficient high-power single-cycle THz generation using affordable nonlinear crystals at very high repetition rates, scalable to kilowatt-level driving power with low cost and complexity.

physics.optics