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Kornelija Passek-K.

Publications and source records attributed to Kornelija Passek-K..

8 recordsLinked to original sources

Deeply virtual $ϕ$-meson production near threshold

We discuss exclusive $ϕ$-meson electroproduction off the proton near threshold within the GPD factorization framework. We propose the `threshold approximation' in which only the leading term of the conformal partial wave expansion of the meson production amplitudes is kept in both the quark and gluon exchange channels. We test the validity of this approximation to next-to-leading order in QCD and demonstrate the strong sensitivity of the cross section to the gluon and strangeness gravitational form factors. We also perform realistic event generator simulations both for Jefferson Lab and EIC kinematics and demonstrate the capabilities of future facilities for measuring near-threshold $ϕ$ electroproduction.

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Hard exclusive photoproduction of photon-meson pairs: pseudoscalar channels $π$, $η$ and $η'$

We investigate the hard exclusive photoproduction of photon-meson pairs at leading-twist and leading-order in perturbative QCD, and focus on pseudoscalar mesons $\text{M} \in \{π^\pm, π^0, η, η'\}$. Compact analytical expressions are obtained for the amplitudes involving quark generalized parton distributions, with the two-gluon components of the $η$ and $η'$ distribution amplitudes included. The numerical analysis is performed in the moderate-$ξ$ region, where valence-quark GPDs are expected to be important. In this region, we find a strong impact of the pion-pole term in $γπ^\pm$ production, and a non-negligible effect for neutral mesons. We also observe a marked dependence of $γη'$ photoproduction on two-gluon contributions. This process offers enhanced sensitivity to the shape of the GPDs already at leading-order, while the tested dependence on the meson distribution amplitude and the renormalization scale introduces further theoretical uncertainties, the latter emphasizing the need for next-to-leading-order corrections. Our results provide a concise analytical framework and a numerical baseline for future studies.

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Study of deeply virtual Compton scattering at the future Electron-Ion Collider

This study presents the impact of future measurements of deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS) with the ePIC detector at the electron-ion collider (EIC), currently under construction at Brookhaven National Laboratory. The considered process is sensitive to generalized parton distributions (GPDs), the understanding of which is a cornerstone of the EIC physics programme. Our study marks a milestone in the preparation of DVCS measurements at EIC and provides a reference point for future analyses. In addition to presenting distributions of basic kinematic variables obtained with the latest ePIC design and simulation software, we examine the impact of future measurements on the understanding of nucleon tomography and DVCS Compton form factors, which are directly linked to GPDs. We also assess the impact of radiative corrections and background contribution arising from exclusive $π^0$ production.

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Twist-3 contribution to deeply virtual electroproduction of pions

We discuss deeply virtual meson production (DVMP), focusing on the role of higher-twist contributions in the description of deeply virtual pseudoscalar mesons at experimentally accessible energies. The standard collinear approach at the lowest twist does not adequately describe deeply virtual $π_0$ production. By incorporating twist-2 transversity generalized parton distributions (GPDs) and a twist-3 meson distribution amplitude, we have determined the twist-3 contribution, which includes both the 2-body ($q\bar{q}$) and 3-body ($q\bar{q}g$) meson Fock components. Two methods to regularize the end-point singularities are introduced - quark transverse momenta and a gluon mass. The resulting cross sections show good agreement with experimental data, paving the way for a more comprehensive confrontation of theory and experiment at leading order and beyond.

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Accessing Generalized Parton Distributions through $2 \to 3$ exclusive processes

We review our results on a new class of $2 \to 3$ exclusive processes, as a probe of both chiral-even and chiral-odd quark GPDs. We consider the exclusive photoproduction of a photon-meson pair, in the kinematics where the pair has a large invariant mass, described in the collinear factorization framework. We cover the whole kinematical range from medium energies in fixed target experiments to very large energies of colliders, by considering the experimental conditions of JLab 12-GeV, COMPASS, future EIC and LHC (in ultra-peripheral collisions) cases. Our analysis covers neutral and charged rho-mesons, as well as charged pions. The case of the rho-meson, depending on its polarization, provides access to either chiral-even or chiral-odd GPDs, at leading twist. We find that the order of magnitude of the obtained cross sections are sufficiently large for a dedicated experimental analysis to be performed, especially at JLab. Furthermore, we compute the linear photon beam polarization asymmetry, which we find to be sizeable, in the case of a longitudinally polarized $ρ$-meson or of a charged pion. These predictions are obtained for both asymptotic distribution amplitude (DA) and holographic DA.

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NLO corrections to the deeply virtual meson production revisited: impact on the extraction of generalized parton distributions

We revisit the next-to-leading order (NLO) perturbative QCD corrections for the deeply virtual meson production (DVMP) process, exploring its phenomenology both in isolation and in a multichannel fit combined with deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS). Our approach involves the conformal partial wave (CPaW) formalism, which allows for the straightforward inclusion of higher-order contributions and evolutionary effects. Our findings indicate that a description of the longitudinal component of the vector meson DVMP cross-section at high energies is achievable only at NLO within the standard collinear approach. Furthermore, we demonstrate a simultaneous description of DIS, DVCS, and DVMP processes, providing insights into the proton structure described at NLO by unique universal generalized parton distribution (GPD) functions.

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Twist-3 contribution to deeply virtual electroproduction of pions

The twist-3 contribution, consisting of twist-2 transversity generalized parton distributions (GPDs) and a twist-3 meson wave function, to deeply virtual pion electroproduction is discussed. The twist-3 meson wave function includes both the $q\bar{q}$ and the $q\bar{q}g$ Fock components. Two methods to regularize the end-point singularities are introduced - quark transverse momenta and a gluon mass. Using existing GPD parameterizations the transverse and the transverse-transverse interference cross sections for $π^0$ production are calculated and compared to experimental data.

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Exclusive photoproduction of a photon-meson pair: A new class of observables to probe GPDs

We discuss the exclusive photoproduction of a photon-meson pair with large $ p_{T} $ as a channel to probe generalised parton distributions (GPDs). Like other $ 2\to3 $ exclusive processes, this channel allows us to better study the $ x $-dependence of GPDs, in contrast to $ 2\to2 $ processes such as Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering (DVCS) which give only "moment-type" information. Moreover, it also gives the possibility to access, at leading twist, the chiral-odd GPDs, which are still completely unknown experimentally. In the first part of these proceedings, we present the computation of the amplitude at leading order and leading twist, for charged pions, and rho mesons of any charge and polarisation. These processes are sensitive to quark GPDs only. We also discuss the possibility of measuring such processes at various experiments, namely JLab, COMPASS, future EIC and LHC in ultra-peripheral collisions. In particular, in collider experiments, the dependence of GPDs at small skewness $ (<10^{-3}) $ can be extracted. For the second part, we report on our recent work on the exclusive photoproduction of $ π^{0}γ$ pair, which, in addition to a quark GPD channel, also has a contribution from gluon GPDs. In the latter case, we demonstrate that a collinear factorisation of the process fails, due to the presence of a Glauber pinch. Our findings also imply that other similar processes, like $ π^{0} N \to γγN $ also suffer from the same issue. On the other hand, we stress that the processes discussed earlier, which are sensitive to the quark GPD channels only, are safe from these factorisation breaking effects.

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