arXiv subjects

Kritanjan Polley

Publications and source records attributed to Kritanjan Polley.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Scalable Simulation of Quantum Dynamics on Topological Quantum Hardware

Quantum computers offer a significant advantage in simulating quantum systems compared to classical computers for certain problems, although most current applications are limited to calculating static molecular properties using hybrid quantum-classical hardware. In this work, we establish a framework for the representation of quantum dynamics in molecular and condensed matter systems, designed for execution on topological quantum hardware. By leveraging the non-Abelian braiding statistics of Fibonacci and Ising anyons, we utilize the Solovay-Kitaev algorithm to approximate unitary propagators for a range of systems. We demonstrate the efficacy of these algorithms across a hierarchy of complexity, from two-level systems and one dimensional double-well potentials to condensed phase spin-boson models, simple molecules, and molecular reaction kinetics. These algorithms provide a scalable and robust pathway for simulating many-body condensed phase chemical physics on fault-tolerant quantum devices.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2024

A Windowed Mean Trajectory Approximation for Condensed Phase Dynamics

We propose a trajectory-based quasiclassical method for approximating dynamics in condensed phase systems. Building upon the previously developed Optimized Mean Trajectory (OMT) approximation that has been used to compute linear and nonlinear spectra, we borrow some ideas from filtering trajectory methods to obtain a novel semiclassical method for the dynamical propagation of density matrices. This new approximation is tested rigorously against standard multistate electronic models, spin-boson model, and models of the Fenna-Matthews-Olson complex. In all instances, the current method is significantly better or as good as many other semiclassical methods available, especially in low-temperature. All results are tested against the numerically exact Hierarchical Equations of Motion method. The new method shows excellent agreement across various parameter regimes with numerically exact results, highlighting the robustness and accuracy of our approach.

physics.chem-ph↗

arXiv2024

Elucidating the mechanism of helium evaporation from liquid water

We investigate the evaporation of trace amounts of helium solvated in liquid water using molecular dynamics simulations and theory. Consistent with experimental observations, we find a super-Maxwellian distribution of kinetic energies of evaporated helium. This excess of kinetic energy over typical thermal expectations is explained by an effective continuum theory of evaporation based on a Fokker-Planck equation, parameterized molecularly by a potential of mean force and position-dependent friction. Using this description, we find that helium evaporation is strongly influenced by the friction near the interface, which is anomalously small near the Gibbs dividing surface due to the ability of the liquid-vapor interface to deform around the gas particle. Our reduced description provides a mechanistic interpretation of trace gas evaporation as the motion of an underdamped particle in a potential subject to a viscous environment that varies rapidly across the air-water interface. From it we predict the temperature dependence of the excess kinetic energy of evaporation, which is yet to be measured.

physics.chem-ph↗

arXiv2024

On the Statistical Mechanics of Mass Accommodation at Liquid-Vapor Interfaces

We propose a framework for describing the dynamics associated with the adsorption of small molecules to liquid-vapor interfaces, using an intermediate resolution between traditional continuum theories that are bereft of molecular detail and molecular dynamics simulations that are replete with them. In particular, we develop an effective single particle equation of motion capable of describing the physical processes that determine thermal and mass accommodation probabilities. The effective equation is parameterized with quantities that vary through space away from the liquid-vapor interface. Of particular importance in describing the early time dynamics is the spatially dependent friction, for which we propose a numerical scheme to evaluate from molecular simulation. Taken together with potentials of mean force computable with importance sampling methods, we illustrate how to compute the mass accommodation coefficient and residence time distribution. Throughout, we highlight the case of ozone adsorption in aqueous solutions and its dependence on electrolyte composition.

physics.chem-ph↗