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Kush Janani

Publications and source records attributed to Kush Janani.

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Cybersecurity through Entropy Injection: A Paradigm Shift from Reactive Defense to Proactive Uncertainty

Cybersecurity often hinges on unpredictability, with a system's defenses being strongest when sensitive values and behaviors cannot be anticipated by attackers. This paper explores the concept of entropy injection-deliberately infusing randomness into security mechanisms to increase unpredictability and enhance system security. We examine the theoretical foundations of entropy-based security, analyze real-world implementations including Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) and Moving Target Defense (MTD) frameworks, evaluate practical challenges in implementation, and compare entropy-based approaches with traditional security methods. Our methodology includes a systematic analysis of entropy's role across various security domains, from cryptographic operations to system-level defenses. Results demonstrate that entropy injection can significantly reduce attack probability, with some implementations showing more than 90% reduction with minimal performance impact. The discussion highlights the trade-offs between security benefits and operational complexity, while identifying future directions for entropy-enhanced security, including integration with artificial intelligence and quantum randomness sources. We conclude that entropy injection represents a paradigm shift from reactive defense to proactive uncertainty management, offering a strategic approach that can fundamentally alter the balance between attackers and defenders in cybersecurity.

cs.CR

The Human-Machine Identity Blur: A Unified Framework for Cybersecurity Risk Management in 2025

The modern enterprise is facing an unprecedented surge in digital identities, with machine identities now significantly outnumbering human identities. This paper examines the cybersecurity risks emerging from what we define as the "human-machine identity blur" - the point at which human and machine identities intersect, delegate authority, and create new attack surfaces. Drawing from industry data, expert insights, and real-world incident analysis, we identify key governance gaps in current identity management models that treat human and machine entities as separate domains. To address these challenges, we propose a Unified Identity Governance Framework based on four core principles: treating identity as a continuum rather than a binary distinction, applying consistent risk evaluation across all identity types, implementing continuous verification guided by zero trust principles, and maintaining governance throughout the entire identity lifecycle. Our research shows that organizations adopting this unified approach experience a 47 percent reduction in identity-related security incidents and a 62 percent improvement in incident response time. We conclude by offering a practical implementation roadmap and outlining future research directions as AI-driven systems become increasingly autonomous.

cs.CR