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Kyujin Shim

Publications and source records attributed to Kyujin Shim.

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Tracking-by-detection in Multi-object Tracking: Survey and Experiments

Multi-object tracking (MOT) is an essential computer vision task that simultaneously tracks multiple objects in video sequences, with various applications in surveillance, autonomous navigation, and human-computer interaction. The tracking-by-detection (TBD) paradigm, which combines object detection with temporal association, has emerged as a leading approach, driven by innovative algorithms. Despite recent progress, fair evaluation of TBD-based methods remains a challenge. Many studies introduce modules such as similarity metrics, data association strategies, or motion models, but they are often evaluated under inconsistent protocols, with different baseline trackers, hyperparameters, and datasets. Such inconsistencies obscure the genuine contribution of each module and hinder objective comparison. This survey systematically reviews TBD-based MOT techniques, including similarity measurements, data association, camera motion compensation, and interpolation strategies. Starting from a minimal baseline tracker, we fairly evaluate the contributions of each method across diverse datasets and accumulate well-balanced methods. Our findings establish a strong baseline tracker and provide a foundation for the principled design of robust and versatile MOT systems suitable for real-world deployment.

cs.CV

BitNet: Learning-Based Bit-Depth Expansion

Bit-depth is the number of bits for each color channel of a pixel in an image. Although many modern displays support unprecedented higher bit-depth to show more realistic and natural colors with a high dynamic range, most media sources are still in bit-depth of 8 or lower. Since insufficient bit-depth may generate annoying false contours or lose detailed visual appearance, bit-depth expansion (BDE) from low bit-depth (LBD) images to high bit-depth (HBD) images becomes more and more important. In this paper, we adopt a learning-based approach for BDE and propose a novel CNN-based bit-depth expansion network (BitNet) that can effectively remove false contours and restore visual details at the same time. We have carefully designed our BitNet based on an encoder-decoder architecture with dilated convolutions and a novel multi-scale feature integration. We have performed various experiments with four different datasets including MIT-Adobe FiveK, Kodak, ESPL v2, and TESTIMAGES, and our proposed BitNet has achieved state-of-the-art performance in terms of PSNR and SSIM among other existing BDE methods and famous CNN-based image processing networks. Unlike previous methods that separately process each color channel, we treat all RGB channels at once and have greatly improved color restoration. In addition, our network has shown the fastest computational speed in near real-time.

eess.IV