SearcharxivSearch

arXiv subjects

Kyungjin Kim

Publications and source records attributed to Kyungjin Kim.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

"I Didn't Make the Micro Decisions": Measuring, Inducing, and Exposing Goal-Level AI Contributions in Collaboration

As large language models (LLMs) increasingly shape how users form, refine, and extend their goals, attributing contributions in human-AI collaboration becomes critical for users calibrating their own reliance and for evaluators assessing AI-assisted work. Yet existing methods focus on final artifacts, missing the process through which goals themselves are jointly shaped. We introduce a goal-level attribution framework, CoTrace, that decomposes explicit goals into verifiable requirements and traces both direct contributions and indirect influences across dialogue turns. Applying CoTrace to 638 real-world collaboration logs, we find that while models account for only 11-26% of goal-shaping contribution, they contribute substantially more on introducing lower-level concrete requirements, and make various kinds of indirect contributions. Through controlled simulations, we show that interaction design choices significantly affect model goal-shaping behavior. In a user study, exposing participants to goal-level analyses shifts their perceived contributions by nearly 2 points on a 5-point scale, revealing systematic miscalibration in how users understand their own AI-assisted work.

cs.CL

Seeing Your Mindless Face: How Viewing One's Live Self Interrupts Mindless Short-Form Video Scrolling

The widespread, addictive consumption of short-form videos, which allegedly causes "brain rot," has become an urgent public concern. This study proposes that self-related cues serve as an intrinsic, self-reflective strategy that enhances self-control over media overuse. We developed an app that de-immerses users by periodically displaying different self-related cues (live camera, selfie, name in text, and black screen) and tested their effects in a laboratory experiment (N=84). Overall, findings show that self-related cues effectively disrupt mindless viewing, enabling users to voluntarily stop short-form video consumption. Interestingly, the black screen, intended as a control, elicited the greatest intention to use the app: Participants noted in the follow-up interview that they preferred the subtler reflection on a black screen over the explicit image from a live camera. The findings offer practical design guidelines for implementing self-awareness interventions in mobile contexts, including which modalities work best and how real-time contextual anchoring enhances effectiveness.

cs.HC

Happiness is Sharing a Vocabulary: A Study of Transliteration Methods

Transliteration has emerged as a promising means to bridge the gap between various languages in multilingual NLP, showing promising results especially for languages using non-Latin scripts. We investigate the degree to which shared script, overlapping token vocabularies, and shared phonology contribute to performance of multilingual models. To this end, we conduct controlled experiments using three kinds of transliteration (romanization, phonemic transcription, and substitution ciphers) as well as orthography. We evaluate each model on three downstream tasks -- named entity recognition (NER), part-of-speech tagging (POS) and natural language inference (NLI) -- and find that romanization significantly outperforms other input types in 11 out of 12 evaluation settings, largely consistent with our hypothesis that it is the most effective approach. We further analyze how each factor contributed to the success, and suggest that having longer (subword) tokens shared with pre-trained languages leads to better utilization of the model.

cs.CL

CLE-SH: Comprehensive Literal Explanation package for SHapley values by statistical validity

Recently, SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) has been widely utilized in various research domains. This is particularly evident in application fields, where SHAP analysis serves as a crucial tool for identifying biomarkers and assisting in result validation. However, despite its frequent usage, SHAP is often not applied in a manner that maximizes its potential contributions. A review of recent papers employing SHAP reveals that many studies subjectively select a limited number of features as 'important' and analyze SHAP values by approximately observing plots without assessing statistical significance. Such superficial application may hinder meaningful contributions to the applied fields. To address this, we propose a library package designed to simplify the interpretation of SHAP values. By simply inputting the original data and SHAP values, our library provides: 1) the number of important features to analyze, 2) the pattern of each feature via univariate analysis, and 3) the interaction between features. All information is extracted based on its statistical significance and presented in simple, comprehensible sentences, enabling users of all levels to understand the interpretations. We hope this library fosters a comprehensive understanding of statistically valid SHAP results.

stat.CO