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László Székelyhidi Jr

Publications and source records attributed to László Székelyhidi Jr.

36 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
arXiv2017

Non-uniqueness and h-principle for Hölder-continuous weak solutions of the Euler equations

In this paper we address the Cauchy problem for the incompressible Euler equations in the periodic setting. Based on estimates developed in [Buckmaster-De Lellis-Isett-Székelyhidi], we prove that the set of Hölder $1\slash 5-\eps$ wild initial data is dense in $L^2$, where we call an initial datum wild if it admits infinitely many admissible Hölder $1\slash 5-\eps$ weak solutions. We also introduce a new set of stationary flows which we use as a perturbation profile instead of Beltrami flows to recover arbitrary Reynolds stresses.

math.AP↗
arXiv2016

A Nash-Kuiper theorem for $C^{1,\frac{1}{5}-δ}$ immersions of surfaces in $3$ dimensions

We prove that, given a $C^2$ Riemannian metric $g$ on the $2$-dimensional disk $D_2$, any short $C^1$ immersion of $(D_2,g)$ into $\mathbb R^3$ can be uniformly approximated with $C^{1,α}$ isometric immersions for any $α< \frac{1}{5}$. This statement improves previous results by Yu.F. Borisov and of a joint paper of the first and third author with S. Conti.

math.DG↗
arXiv2016

High dimensionality and h-principle in PDE

In this note we would like to present "an analysts' point of view" on the Nash-Kuiper theorem and in particular highlight the very close connection to some aspects of turbulence -- a paradigm example of a high-dimensional phenomenon.

math.AP↗
arXiv2015

Laminates supported on cubes

In this paper we study the relationship between rank-one convexity and quasiconvexity in the space of 2x2 matrices. We show that a certain procedure for constructing homogeneous gradient Young measures from periodic deformations, that arises from V.~\v Sverák's celebrated counterexample in higher dimensions, always yields laminates in the 2x2 case.

math.OC↗
arXiv2014

Weak solutions to the stationary incompressible Euler equations

We consider weak stationary solutions to the incompressible Euler equations and show that the analogue of the h-principle obtained in [5, 7] for time-dependent weak solutions continues to hold. The key difference arises in dimension d = 2, where it turns out that the relaxation is strictly smaller than what one obtains in the time-dependent case.

math.AP↗
arXiv2014

Dissipative Euler flows with Onsager-critical spatial regularity

For any $ε>0$ we show the existence of continuous periodic weak solutions $v$ of the Euler equations which do not conserve the kinetic energy and belong to the space $L^1_t (C_x^{\frac{1}{3}-ε})$, namely $x\mapsto v (x,t)$ is $(\frac{1}{3}-ε)$-Hölder continuous in space at a.e. time $t$ and the integral $\int [v(\cdot, t)]_{\frac{1}{3}-ε} dt$ is finite. A well-known open conjecture of L. Onsager claims that such solutions exist even in the class $L^\infty_t (C_x^{\frac{1}{3}-ε})$.

math.AP↗
arXiv2013

Transporting microstructure and dissipative Euler flows

Recently the second and third author developed an iterative scheme for obtaining rough solutions of the 3D incompressible Euler equations in Hölder spaces (arXiv:1202.1751 and arXiv:1205.3626 (2012)). The motivation comes from Onsager's conjecture. The construction involves a superposition of weakly interacting perturbed Beltrami flows on infinitely many scales. An obstruction to better regularity arises from the errors in the linear transport of a fast periodic flow by a slow velocity field. In a recent paper P. Isett (arXiv:1211.4065) has improved upon our methods, introducing some novel ideas on how to deal with this obstruction, thereby reaching a better Hölder exponent - albeit below the one conjectured by Onsager. In this paper we give a shorter proof of Isett's final result, adhering more to the original scheme and introducing some new devices. More precisely we show that for any positive $ε$ there exist periodic solutions of the 3D incompressible Euler equations which dissipate the total kinetic energy and belong to the Hölder class $C^{\frac{1}{5}-ε}$.

math.AP↗
arXiv2012

Young Measures Generated by Ideal Incompressible Fluid Flows

In their seminal paper "Oscillations and concentrations in weak solutions of the incompressible fluid equations", R. DiPerna and A. Majda introduced the notion of measure-valued solution for the incompressible Euler equations in order to capture complex phenomena present in limits of approximate solutions, such as persistence of oscillation and development of concentrations. Furthermore, they gave several explicit examples exhibiting such phenomena. In this paper we show that any measure-valued solution can be generated by a sequence of exact weak solutions. In particular this gives rise to a very large, arguably too large, set of weak solutions of the incompressible Euler equations.

math.AP↗
arXiv2012

Dissipative Euler Flows and Onsager's Conjecture

For any θ<1/10 we construct periodic weak solutions of the incompressible Euler equations which dissipate the total kinetic energy and are Hölder-continuous with exponent θ. A famous conjecture of Onsager states the existence of such dissipative solutions with any Hölder exponent θ<1/3. Our theorem is the first result in this direction.

math.AP↗
arXiv2012

Dissipative continuous Euler flows in two and three dimensions

Recently, two of these authors construct dissipative continuous (weak) solutions to the incompressible Euler equations on the three-dimensional torus $\mathbb T^3$. The building blocks in their proof are Beltrami flows, which are inherently three-dimensional. The purpose of this note is to show that the techniques can nevertheless be adapted to the two-dimensional case.

math.AP↗
arXiv2012

Dissipative continuous Euler flows

We show the existence of continuous periodic solutions of the 3D incompressible Euler equations which dissipate the total kinetic energy.

math.AP↗
arXiv2011

The $h$-principle and the equations of fluid dynamics

In this note we survey some recent results for the Euler equations in compressible and incompressible fluid dynamics. The main point of all these theorems is the surprising fact that a suitable variant of Gromov's $h$-principle holds in several cases.

math.AP↗
arXiv2011

Relaxation of the incompressible porous media equation

It was shown recently by Cordoba, Faraco and Gancedo that the 2D porous media equation admits weak solutions with compact support in time. The proof, based on the convex integration framework, uses ideas from the theory of laminates, in particular T4 configurations. In this note we calculate the explicit relaxation of IPM, thus avoiding T4 configurations. We then use this to construct weak solutions to the unstable interface problem (the Muskat problem), as a byproduct shedding new light on the gradient flow approach introduced by Otto.

math.AP↗
arXiv2009

Weak-strong uniqueness for measure-valued solutions

We prove the weak-strong uniqueness for measure-valued solutions of the incompressible Euler equations. These were introduced by R.DiPerna and A.Majda, and in particular global existence to any L2 initial data was proven. Whether measure-valued solutions agree with classical solutions if the latter exist has apparently remained open. We also show that DiPerna's measure-valued solutions to systems of conservation laws have the weak-strong uniqueness property.

math.AP↗
arXiv2009

h-Principle and Rigidity for $C^{1,α}$ Isometric Embeddings

In this paper we study the embedding of Riemannian manifolds in low codimension. The well-known result of Nash and Kuiper says that any short embedding in codimension one can be uniformly approximated by $C^1$ isometric embeddings. This statement clearly cannot be true for $C^2$ embeddings in general, due to the classical rigidity in the Weyl problem. In fact Borisov extended the latter to embeddings of class $C^{1,α}$ with $α>2/3$. On the other hand he announced in that the Nash-Kuiper statement can be extended to local $C^{1,α}$ embeddings with $α<(1+n+n^2)^{-1}$, where $n$ is the dimension of the manifold, provided the metric is analytic. Subsequently a proof of the 2-dimensional case appeared. In this paper we provide analytic proofs of all these statements, for general dimension and general metric.

math.DG↗
arXiv2008

On admissibility criteria for weak solutions of the Euler equations

We consider solutions to the Cauchy problem for the incompressible Euler equations satisfying several additional requirements, like the global and local energy inequalities. Using some techniques introduced in an earlier paper we show that, for some bounded compactly supported initial data, none of these admissibility criteria singles out a unique weak solution. As a byproduct we show bounded initial data for which admissible solutions to the p-system of isentropic gas dynamics in Eulerian coordinates are not unique in more than one space dimension.

math.AP↗
arXiv2007

The Euler equations as a differential inclusion

In this paper we propose a new point of view on weak solutions of the Euler equations, describing the motion of an ideal incompressible fluid in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with $n\geq 2$. We give a reformulation of the Euler equations as a differential inclusion, and in this way we obtain transparent proofs of several celebrated results of V. Scheffer and A. Shnirelman concerning the non-uniqueness of weak solutions and the existence of energy--decreasing solutions. Our results are stronger because they work in any dimension and yield bounded velocity and pressure.

math.AP↗