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Léon Brenig

Publications and source records attributed to Léon Brenig.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

An unexpected theoretical structure that could explain quantum-mechanics postulates like the Born rule and the wave-function reduction

A unique postulate is shown to underly the whole quantum mechanics theory: the invariance of the Heisenberg uncertainty inequality under a group of special nonlinear gauge transformations (NLGT). With this postulate, the quantum mechanics of a free particle is derived from classical mechanics, including the statements of the postulates of quantum mechanics, except for the wave-function-collapse postulate. An explanatory mechanism for the latter postulate is derived by performing an analytical continuation of the NLGTs. This extension results in a Schrödinger-bridge process, intertwined under the NLGT with the standard unitary quantum evolution, and revealing non-quantum (or beyond-quantum) phenomena. Mechanisms of that latter kind, like the ones associated to the quantum measurement process, occur in a new space-like dimension and hence are non causal in nature, in opposition to a time evolution. The present exercice focusses on the free particle in order to highlight the features of the performed derivation in the simplest possible way. Work is in progress to extend the performed derivation beyond that simple case.

quant-ph↗

Conservative quasipolynomial maps

The existence of conservative quasipolynomial (QP) maps is investigated. A classification is given for dimensions two and three, and the analytical solution of the former case is constructed. General properties of n-dimensional QP conservative maps are also analyzed, including their dimensional reduction and the characterization of conserved quantities.

math.DS↗

Characterization and solvability of quasipolynomial symplectic mappings

Quasipolynomial (or QP) mappings constitute a wide generalization of the well-known Lotka-Volterra mappings, of importance in different fields such as population dynamics, Physics, Chemistry or Economy. In addition, QP mappings are a natural discrete-time analog of the continuous QP systems, which have been extensively used in different pure and applied domains. After presenting the basic definitions and properties of QP mappings in a previous article \cite{bl1}, the purpose of this work is to focus on their characterization by considering the existence of symplectic QP mappings. In what follows such QP symplectic maps are completely characterized. Moreover, use of the QP formalism can be made in order to demonstrate that all QP symplectic mappings have an analytical solution that is explicitly and generally constructed. Examples are given.

math-ph↗

Algebraic recasting of nonlinear systems of ODEs into universal formats

It is sometimes desirable to produce for a nonlinear system of ODEs a new representation of simpler structural form, but it is well known that this goal may imply an increase in the dimension of the system. This is what happens if in this new representation the vector field has a lower degree of nonlinearity or a smaller number of nonlinear contributions. Until now both issues have been treated separately, rather unsystematically and, in some cases, at the expense of an excessive increase in the number of dimensions. We unify here the treatment of both issues in a common algebraic framework. This allows us to proceed algorithmically in terms of simple matrix operations.

math-ph↗

Some global results on quasipolynomial discrete systems

The quasipolynomial (QP) generalization of Lotka-Volterra discrete-time systems is considered. Use of the QP formalism is made for the investigation of various global dynamical properties of QP discrete-time systems including permanence, attractivity, dissipativity and chaos. The results obtained generalize previously known criteria for discrete Lotka-Volterra models.

math.DS↗

Quasipolynomial generalization of Lotka-Volterra mappings

In the last years it has been shown that Lotka-Volterra mappings constitute a valuable tool from both the theoretical and the applied points of view, with developments in very diverse fields such as Physics, Population Dynamics, Chemistry and Economy. The purpose of this work is to demonstrate that many of the most important ideas and algebraic methods that constitute the basis of the quasipolynomial formalism (originally conceived for the analysis of ordinary differential equations) can be extended into the mapping domain. The extension of the formalism into the discrete-time context is remarkable as far as the quasipolynomial methodology had never been shown to be applicable beyond the differential case. It will be demonstrated that Lotka-Volterra mappings play a central role in the quasipolynomial formalism for the discrete-time case. Moreover, the extension of the formalism into the discrete-time domain allows a significant generalization of Lotka-Volterra mappings as well as a whole transfer of algebraic methods into the discrete-time context. The result is a novel and more general conceptual framework for the understanding of Lotka-Volterra mappings, as well as a new range of possibilities that becomes open not only for the theoretical analysis of Lotka-Volterra mappings and their generalizations, but also for the development of new applications.

math.DS↗

Equivalence between nonlinear dynamical systems and urn processes

An equivalence is shown between a large class of deterministic dynamical systems and a class of stochastic processes, the balanced urn processes. These dynamical systems are governed by quasi-polynomial differential systems that are widely used in mathematical modeling while urn processes are actively studied in combinatorics and probability theory. The presented equivalence extends a theorem by Flajolet et al. (Flajolet, Dumas and Puyhaubert Discr. Math. Theor. Comp. Sc. AG - 2006, DMTCS Proceedings) already establishing an isomorphism between urn processes and a particular class of differential systems with monomial vector fields. The present result is based on the fact that such monomial differential systems are canonical forms for more general dynamical systems.

nlin.CD↗

Quantum mechanics is a relativity theory

Non-relativistic quantum mechanics is shown to emerge from classical mechanics through the requirement of a relativity principle based on special transformations acting on position and momentum uncertainties. These transformations keep the Heisenberg inequalities invariant and form a group. They are related to dilatations of space variables provided the quantum potential is added to the classical Hamiltonian functional. The Schrödinger equation appears to have a nonunitary and nonlinear companion acting in another time variable. Evolution in this time seems related to the state vector reduction.

quant-ph↗