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L. A. Dal

Publications and source records attributed to L. A. Dal.

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An Alternative Formation Model for Antideuterons from Dark Matter

Antideuterons are a potential messenger for dark matter annihilation or decay in our own galaxy, with very low backgrounds expected from astrophysical processes. The standard coalescence model of antideuteron formation, while simple to implement, is shown to be under considerable strain by recent data from the LHC. We suggest a new empirically based model, with only one free parameter, which is better able to cope with these data, and we explore the consequences of the model for dark matter searches.

hep-ph

Antideuteron Limits on Decaying Dark Matter with a Tuned Formation Model

We investigate the production of antideuterons from decaying dark matter, using gravitinos in supersymmetric models with trilinear R-parity violating (RPV) operators as an example. The model used for antideuteron formation is shown to induce large uncertainties in the predicted flux, comparable to uncertainties from cosmic-ray propagation models. We improve on the formation model by tuning hadronization and coalesence parameters in Monte Carlo simulations to better reproduce the hadron spectra relevant for antideuteron production. In light of current bounds on fluxes and future prospects from the AMS-II and GAPS experiments we set limits on RPV couplings as a function of the gravitino mass.

hep-ph

Antideuterons from dark matter annihilations and hadronization model dependence

We calculate the antideuteron yield in dark matter annihilations on an event-by-event basis using the HERWIG++ Monte Carlo generator. We present the resulting antideuteron fluxes for quark and gauge boson final states. As deuteron production in the coalescence model depends on momentum differences between nucleons that are small compared to Λ_{QCD}, it is potentially very sensitive to the hadronization model employed. We therefore compare our antideuteron yields to earlier results based on PYTHIA, thereby estimating their uncertainties. We also briefly discuss the importance of n>2 final states for annihilations of heavy DM particles.

hep-ph