arXiv subjects

L. Accardi

Publications and source records attributed to L. Accardi.

25 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

arXiv1997

Photon splitting cascades and a new statistics

Photon splitting cascades in a magnetic field are considered. It is shown, in the stochastic limit approximation, that photons in cascades might form entangled states (``triphons'') and that they obey not Bose but a new type of statistics, the so called infinite or quantum Boltzmann statistics. These states belong to an interacting Fock space which is a generalization of the ordinary Fock space. The new photon statistics in principle can be detected in future astrophysical experiments such as the planned Integral mission and also in nonlinear quantum optics.

hep-ph↗

arXiv1997

Dynamics of Dissipative Two-Level Systems in the Stochastic Approximation

The dynamics of the spin-boson Hamiltonian is considered in the stochastic approximation. The Hamiltonian describes a two-level system coupled to an environment and is widely used in physics, chemistry and the theory of quantum measurement. We demonstrate that the method of the stochastic approximation which is a general method of consideration of dynamics of an arbitrary system interacting with environment is powerful enough to reproduce qualitatively striking results by Leggett at al. found earlier for this model. The result include an exact expression of the dynamics in terms of the spectral density and show an appearance of two most interesting regimes for the system, i.e. pure oscillating and pure damping ones. Correlators describing environment are also computed.

quant-ph↗

arXiv1997

Quantum white noise with singular non-linear interaction

A model of a system driven by quantum white noise with singular quadratic self--interaction is considered and an exact solution for the evolution operator is found. It is shown that the renormalized square of the squeezed classical white noise is equivalent to the quantum Poisson process. We describe how equations driven by nonlinear functionals of white noise can be derived in nonlinear quantum optics by using the stochastic approximation.

quant-ph↗

arXiv1995

Stochastic bosonization in arbitrary dimensions

A procedure of bosonization of Fermions in an arbitrary dimension is suggested. It is shown that a quadratic expression in the fermionic fields after rescaling time $t\to t/λ^2$ and performing the limit $λ\to0$ (stochastic limit), gives rise to a bosonic operator satisfying the boson canonical commutation relations. This stochastic bosonization of Fermions is considered first for free fields and then for a model with three--linear couplings. The limiting dynamics of the bosonic theory turns out to be described by means of a quantum stochastic differential equations.

hep-th↗

arXiv1995

The Master Field for Large $N$ Matrix Models and Quantum Groups

In recent works by Singer, Douglas and Gopakumar and Gross an application of results of Voiculescu from non-commutative probability theory to constructions of the master field for large $N$ matrix field theories have been suggested. In this note we consider interrelations between the master field and quantum groups. We define the master field algebra and observe that it is isomorphic to the algebra of functions on the quantum group $SU_q(2)$ for $q=0$. The master field becomes a central element of the quantum group Hopf algebra. The quantum Haar measure on the $SU_q(2)$ for any $q$ gives the Wigner semicircle distribution for the master field. Coherent states on $SU_q(2)$ become coherent states in the master field theory.

hep-th↗

arXiv1995

The Master Field for Rainbow Diagrams and Free Non-Commutative Random Variables

The master field for a subclass of planar diagrams, so called rainbow diagrams, for higher dimensional large N theories is considered. An explicit representation for the master field in terms of noncommutative random variables in the modified interaction representation in the Boltzmannian Fock space is given. A natural interaction in the Boltzmannian Fock space is formulated by means of a rational function of the interaction Lagrangian instead of the ordinary exponential function in the standard Fock space.

hep-th↗

arXiv1994

Non--Commutative (Quantum) Probability, Master Fields and Stochastic Bosonization

In this report we discuss some results of non--commutative (quantum) probability theory relating the various notions of statistical independence and the associated quantum central limit theorems to different aspects of mathematics and physics including: $q$--deformed and free central limit theorems; the description of the master (i.e. central limit) field in matrix models along the recent Singer suggestion to relate it to Voiculescu's results on the freeness of the large $N$ limit of random matrices; quantum stochastic differential equations for the gauge master field in QCD; the theory of stochastic limits of quantum fields and its applications to stochastic bosonization of Fermi fields in any dimensions; new structures in QED such as a nonlinear modification of the Wigner semicircle law and the interacting Fock space: a natural explicit example of a self--interacting quantum field which exhibits the non crossing diagrams of the Wigner semicircle law.

hep-th↗