L. Berzak Hopkins | Searcharxiv

arXiv2026

Evolution of laser-driven magnetic fields from proton tomography

Self-generated magnetic fields are commonly produced in high-power laser-plasma interactions. These fields can inhibit plasma heat-flow which makes them important in inertial fusion and controlled laboratory astrophysics experiments. In this work, we characterize the time evolution of self-generated magnetic fields using multi-view proton tomography at two timings. Tomographic reconstructions of the magnetic field show a clear transition from fields located close to the target at early time to more extended coronal fields at later time. The tomographic inversion and mesh radiography also enable a direct measurement of the magnetic-flux evolution. Comparisons with extended-MHD simulations show only moderate agreement in field structure, but good agreement in magnetic flux. This suggests that the field generation model is largely correct under these conditions, while the magnetic transport model requires additional development to reproduce the observed field structure.

physics.plasm-ph↗

arXiv2021

Experiments conducted in the burning plasma regime with inertial fusion implosions

An experimental program is currently underway at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) to compress deuterium and tritium (DT) fuel to densities and temperatures sufficient to achieve fusion and energy gain. The primary approach being investigated is indirect drive inertial confinement fusion (ICF), where a high-Z radiation cavity (a hohlraum) is heated by lasers, converting the incident energy into x-ray radiation which in turn drives the DT fuel filled capsule causing it to implode. Previous experiments reported DT fuel gain exceeding unity [O.A. Hurricane et al., Nature 506, 343 (2014)] and then exceeding the kinetic energy of the imploding fuel [S. Le Pape et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 120, 245003 (2018)]. We report on recent experiments that have achieved record fusion neutron yields on NIF, greater than 100 kJ with momentary fusion powers exceeding 1PW, and have for the first time entered the burning plasma regime where fusion alpha-heating of the fuel exceeds the energy delivered to the fuel via compression. This was accomplished by increasing the size of the high-density carbon (HDC) capsule, increasing energy coupling, while controlling symmetry and implosion design parameters. Two tactics were successful in controlling the radiation flux symmetry and therefore the implosion symmetry: transferring energy between laser cones via plasma waves, and changing the shape of the hohlraum. In conducting these experiments, we controlled for known sources of degradation. Herein we show how these experiments were performed to produce record performance, and demonstrate the data fidelity leading us to conclude that these shots have entered the burning plasma regime.

physics.plasm-ph↗