arXiv subjects

L. Georgiev

Publications and source records attributed to L. Georgiev.

26 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

arXiv2002

Is HCG31 undergoing a merger or a fly-by interaction?

We present Fabry-Perot and multi-object spectroscopy of the galaxies in Hickson compact group 31 (HCG31). Based upon our H$α$ data cubes, galaxies A and C are a single entity, showing no discontinuity in their kinematics. Kinematically, galaxy E is probably a component of the A+C complex; otherwise it is a recently detached fragment. Galaxy F appears, both kinematically and chemically, to have formed from material tidally removed from the A+C complex. Galaxies B and G are kinematically distinct from this complex. Galaxy Q also has a radial velocity compatible with group membership. Galaxies A, B, C, and F have nearly identical oxygen abundances, despite spanning a luminosity range of 5$ $mag. Galaxy B's oxygen abundance is normal for its luminosity, while galaxy F's abundance is that expected given its origin as a tidal fragment of the A+C complex. The oxygen abundances in galaxies A and C are also understandable if the A+C complex is a late-type spiral suffering strong gas inflow and star formation as a result of a tidal interaction. Given the kinematics of both the galaxies and the \ion{H}{i} gas, the oxygen abundances, and the position of galaxy G, we propose that an interaction of galaxy G with the A+C complex, rather than a merger of galaxies A and C, is a more complete explanation for the tidal features and other properties of HCG31. In this case, the A+C complex need not be a merger in progress, though this is not ruled out.

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arXiv2001

The First Known Mira-type Variable Star in IC 1613

King, Modjaz, & Li (1999) discovered Nova 1999 in IC1613 at Lick Observatory. Both Fugazza et al. (2000) and Borissova et al. (2000) questioned this classification, because they were able to detect the star on images obtained in previous years. In infrared frames taken on Oct. 15, 1998, the Nova 1999 has (J-K) = 1.14 and K = 14.69 mag. Our light curve study, based primarily on 92 unfiltered Lick images, suggested that the object could be a Mira-type variable with a period of 640.7 days. This period is very close to that obtained by Fugazza et al. (2000) - 631 days. The star is overluminous with respect to the period-luminosity (PL) relation derived by Feast et al. (1989) for Mira variables in the LMC. At longer periods (P > 400 ~ days), many LMC Miras show such behavior and the PL relation appears to break down. It is possible that the situation in IC1613 is similar. An optical spectrum obtained with the Keck-II telescope shows features typical of M3Ie or M3IIIe stars. We conclude that the star is a normal long-period M-type Mira variable, the first such star confirmed in IC1613.

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arXiv2001

The influence of massive stars in the interstellar medium of IC 1613: the supernova remnant S8 and the nebula S3 associated with a WO star

We present a detailed kinematical analysis of two selected nebulae in the Local Group irregular galaxy IC 1613. The nebulae are: S8, the only known supernova remnant in this galaxy, and S3, a Wolf-Rayet nebula associated with the only WO star in this galaxy. For S8, we have obtained and analyzed its radial velocity field, where we found complex profiles which can be fitted by several velocity components. These profiles also show the presence of high velocity, low density gas. From this, we have obtained the expansion velocity, estimated the preshock density and calculated the basic kinematical parameters of this SNR. We suggest that in S8 we are seing a SNR partially hidden by dust. This suggestion comes from the fact that the SNR is located between two superbubbles where a ridge of obscured material unveils the existence of dust. Moreover, we show that this hypothesis prevails when energetic arguments are taken into account. In the case of S3, this nebula shows bipolar structure. By means of its kinematics, we have analyzed its two lobes, the ``waist'', as well as its relation with the nearest superbubbles. For the first time we are able to see closed the NW lobe, showing a clover leaf shape. This fact allows a better quantitative knowledge of the nebula as a whole. Furthermore, we found evidence of an expansion motion in the NW lobe. In the light of our results, we can express that these nebulae are the product of very massive stellar evolution. It is surprising the influence these stars still have in shaping their surrounding gas, and on the energy liberation towards the interstellar medium of this galaxy.

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arXiv2001

IC 10: More evidence that it is a blue compact dwarf

We present optical spectroscopy of H {\sc ii} regions in the Local Group galaxy IC 10 and $UBVR$ photometry of foreground stars in three fields towards this galaxy. From these data, we find that the foreground reddening due to the Milky Way is $E(B-V)=0.77\pm 0.07 \mathrm{mag}$. We find that IC 10 contains considerable internal dust, which qualitatively explains the variety of reddening values found by studies of its different stellar populations. Based upon our foreground reddening, IC 10 has intrinsic photometric properties like those of a blue compact dwarf galaxy, and not those of a dwarf irregular. This result is consistent with much evidence that IC 10 is in the throes of a starburst that began at least $10 \mathrm{Myr}$ ago. We also report the discovery of a new WR star in the H {\sc ii} region HL111c.

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arXiv2001

Romano's star in M33 - LBV candidate or LBV?

We present the light curve of Luminous Blue Variable candidate star GR290 (Romano's star) in M33. The photographic photometry was made in photographic plates taken in B band of the M33 galaxy and cover an eight year period, 1982 - 1990. Twenty five plates, separated in seven groups, have been used. CCD B magnitude of the star is also presented. The analysis of our data together with the Romano's magnitudes (1978) shows "normal" eruptions with amplitude of more than 1 mag and timescale of about 20 years and smaller oscillations with amplitude 0.5 mag and a period of about 320 days. This is a typical photometrical behavior for LBVs.

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arXiv2000

Infrared photometry of the Local Group Dwarf Irregular Galaxy IC 10

We present near infrared JHK photometry for the central area of the irregular dwarf galaxy IC10. Comparing the red supergiants of IC10 and IC1613 we have determined the reddening of E(B-V)=1.05+-0.10 and the dereddened distance modulus (m-M)_0=23.86+-0.12 mag of Population I stars in IC10. Detection of six Brgamma emission structures clearly outline two star forming regions in the central area of IC10. There is no H_2 emissions down to 4.65 $10^{-16}$ $\rm erg s^{-1} cm^{-2} arcsec^{-2}$ indicating that the dominant excitation mechanism of the molecular gas is from UV radiation from hot young stars. From the comparison of Brgamma and Halpha fluxes, we derive average extinction toward th e star forming regions E(B-V)_ Halpha= 1.8+-0.2. The summarized SFR derived from six Halpha and Brgamma emission structures in our field of view is 0.6 $M_\odot {\rm year^{-1}}$.

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arXiv2000

Kinematics of the ionized gas in the Local Group irregular galaxy IC 1613

We present Halpha and [SII] observations for the Local Group irregular galaxy IC 1613 using the PUMA scanning Fabry-Perot interferometer. Our goal is to analyze the kinematics of the ionized gas in the complex sample of superbubbles located in the whole extension of our field (10 arcmin), which includes most of the optical emission of this galaxy, and to study the inter-relationship between young stellar associations and nebulae based on a previous study that we have made on the stellar associations of the central region of this galaxy. The ionized gas in this galaxy is distributed in classical HII regions and in a series of superbubbles (also called giant shells) covering a large fraction of the optical extent of the galaxy. We present a catalog of kinematical properties of both the HII regions of this galaxy and the superbubbles. We have also compared the kinematics of the ionized gas in HII regions to search for possible dynamic differences between neutral and ionized gas.

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arXiv2000

The Red Stellar Contents of Three Selected Fields of The Local Group Dwarf Irregular Galaxy IC1613

We present a moderately-deep JK photometry for three selected areas of the dwarf irregular galaxy IC1613. The color-magnitude diagrams contain a mixture of red supergiants, asymptotic giant branch stars and the brightest red giant stars. The red supergiants are massive (20 - 25 M_\odot) and young -with ages between 8 and 25 Myr. The most important result is the evidence of the decreasing density of the intermediate age AGB population in the vicinity of the HII regions in the galaxy. We also find age differences between AGB stars in the main body of the galaxy and those near the HII regions in the North-East. The former span a range in ages between 1 and 10 Gyr, while the latter are younger than 1 Gyr. Using the period-luminosity relation derived by Madore & Freedman (1991) and JK magnitudes of the Cepheid variable V20, we calculated (m-M)_K = 24.37+-0.2. The recently discovered Nova (King et al. 1999) was identified in Field III. Its presence of our images and its brightness questioned its classification as a nova.

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