Low-cycle fatigue of a nickel-based superalloy at high temperature: Simplified micromechanical modelling
This work is focused on the micromechanical modelling of the low cycle fatigue of the nickel based $γ/γ'$ superalloy AM1 at high temperature. The nature of the activated slip systems in the different types of channels of the $γ$ phase is analysed, taking into account the combined effects of the applied and internal stresses. The latter are split into two contributions, misfit stresses and compatibility stresses between the elastic $γ'$ phase and the elasto-plastic $γ$ phase, which are estimated within a simplified composite approach. Internal stresses may induce slip activity and/or be relaxed by it, which results in a complex sequence of slip activation events in the different channels under increasing applied stress. The consideration of these effects leads to a prediction of the nature and distribution of the active slip systems within the channels in [001] tension, compression and during low cycle fatigue. The resulting microstructural behaviour and its consequences regarding the anisotropic nature of the coalescence of the $γ'$ precipitates are discussed with respect to the available experimental data.