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L. Nordin

Publications and source records attributed to L. Nordin.

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High operating temperature plasmonic infrared detectors

III-V semiconductor type-II superlattices (T2SLs) are a promising material system with the potential to significantly reduce the dark current of, and thus realize high-performance in, infrared photodetectors at elevated temperatures. However, T2SLs have struggled to meet the performance metrics set by the longstanding infrared detector material of choice, HgCdTe. Recently, epitaxial plasmonic detector architectures have demonstrated T2SL detector performance comparable to HgCdTe in the 77 K - 195 K temperature range. Here we demonstrate a high operating temperature plasmonic T2SL detector architecture with high-performance operation at temperatures accessible with two-stage thermoelectric coolers. Specifically, we demonstrate long-wave infrared plasmonic detectors operating at temperatures as high as 230 K while maintaining dark currents below the "Rule 07" heuristic. At a detector operating temperature of 230 K, we realize 22.8% external quantum efficiency in a detector absorber only 372 nm thick ($\simλ_0 /25$) with peak specific detectivity of $2.29x10^{9}$ cm Hz$^{1/2}$ W$^{-1}$ at 9.6 $μ$m, well above commercial detectors at the same operating temperature.

physics.optics

Enhanced Emission from Ultra-Thin Long Wavelength Infrared Superlattices on Epitaxial Plasmonic Materials

Molecular beam epitaxy allows for the monolithic integration of wavelength-flexible epitaxial infrared plasmonic materials with quantum-engineered infrared optoelectronic active regions. We experimentally demonstrate a six-fold enhancement in photoluminescence from ultra-thin (total thickness of 1/32-th wavelength) long wavelength infrared (LWIR) superlattices grown on highly doped semiconductor designer metal virtual substrates when compared to the same superlattice grown on an undoped virtual substrate. Analytical and numerical models of the emission process via a Dyadic Greens function formalism are in agreement with experimental results and relate the observed enhancement of emission to a combination of Purcell enhancement due to surface plasmon modes as well as directionality enhancement due to cavity-substrate-emitter interaction. The results presented provide a potential path towards efficient, ultra-subwavelength LWIR emitter devices, as well as a monolithic epitaxial architecture offering the opportunity to investigate the ultimate limits of light-matter interaction in coupled plasmonic/optoelectronic materials.

physics.optics