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L. V. Fil'kov

Publications and source records attributed to L. V. Fil'kov.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Measurement of 3pi^0 photoproduction on the proton from threshold to 1.4 GeV

The total cross section for gamma p -> 3pi0 p has been measured for the first time from threshold to 1.4 GeV using the tagged photon beam of the Mainz Microtron. The equipment utilized the Crystal Ball multiphoton spectrometer, the TAPS forward detector and a particle identification detector. The gamma p -> 3pi0 p total cross section has two broad enhancements at sqrt{s}~1.5 GeV and 1.7 GeV. We obtained the ratio of the total cross sections gamma p -> 3pi0 p to gamma p -> eta p equal to 0.014 \pm 0.001 at sqrt{s}~1.5 GeV.

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Study of the gp-->etap reaction with the Crystal Ball detector at the Mainz Microtron(MAMI-C)

The gp-->etap reaction has been measured with the Crystal Ball and TAPS multiphoton spectrometers in the energy range from the production threshold of 707 MeV to 1.4 GeV (1.49 =< W >= 1.87 GeV). Bremsstrahlung photons produced by the 1.5-GeV electron beam of the Mainz Microtron MAMI-C and momentum analyzed by the Glasgow Tagging Spectrometer were used for the eta-meson production. Our accumulation of 3.8 x 10^6 gp-->etap-->3pi0p-->6gp events allows a detailed study of the reaction dynamics. The gp-->etap differential cross sections were determined for 120 energy bins and the full range of the production angles. Our data show a dip near W = 1680 MeV in the total cross section caused by a substantial dip in eta production at forward angles. The data are compared to predictions of previous SAID and MAID partial-wave analyses and to thelatest SAID and MAID fits that have included our data.

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First measurement of the circular beam asymmetry in the gamma p --> pi0 eta p reaction

The circular photon asymmetry for pi0 eta photoproduction on the proton was measured for the first time at the tagged photon facility of the MAMI C accelerator using the Crystal Ball/TAPS photon spectrometer. The experimental results are interpreted within a phenomenological isobar model that confirms the dominant role of the Delta(1700)D33 resonance. The measured asymmetry allows us to identify small contributions from positive-parity resonances via interference terms with the dominant D33 amplitude.

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Comment on "Polarizability of the pion: No conflict between dispersion theory and chiral perturbation theory"

The statement of the authors of the article Phys. Rev. C 77, 065211 (2008) that spurious singularities occur in the dispersion relation approach, where imaginary parts of the amplitudes of the process γγ->ππare saturated by the contributions of meson resonances by using Breit-Wigner expressions, is analyzed. It is shown that there are no any additional singularities in this approach and the disagreement between the predictions of the dispersion relations and the chiral perturbation theory for (α_1-β_1)_π^{\pm} remains.

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Radiative pi0 photoproduction on protons in the Delta+(1232) region

The reaction gamma p -> p pi0 gamma' has been measured with the Crystal Ball / TAPS detectors using the energy-tagged photon beam at the electron accelerator facility MAMI-B. Energy and angular differential cross sections for the emitted photon gamma' and angular differential cross sections for the pi0 have been determined with high statistics in the energy range of the Delta+(1232) resonance. Cross sections and the ratio of the cross section to the non-radiative process gamma p -> p pi0 are compared to theoretical reaction models, having the anomalous magnetic moment kappa_Delta+ as free parameter. As the shape of the experimental distributions is not reproduced in detail by the model calculations, currently no extraction of kappa_Delta+ is feasible.

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Photoproduction of pi^0 eta on protons and the Delta(1700)D_{33} resonance

Total and differential cross sections for the reaction gamma p -> pi^o eta p have been measured with the Crystal Ball/TAPS detector using the tagged photon facility at the MAMI C accelerator in Mainz. In the energy range E_gamma=0.95-1.4 GeV the reaction is dominated by the excitation and sequential decay of the Delta(1700)D33 resonance. Angular distributions measured with high statistics allow us to determine the ratio of hadronic decay widths Γ_{ηΔ}/Γ_{πS11} and the ratio of the helicity amplitudes A_{3/2}/A_{1/2} for this resonance.

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Measurement of the Slope Parameter $α$ for the $η\to 3π^0$ decay with the Crystal Ball detector at the Mainz Microtron (MAMI-C)

The dynamics of the $η\to 3π^0$ decay have been studied with the Crystal Ball multiphoton spectrometer and the TAPS calorimeter. Bremsstrahlung photons produced by the 1.5-GeV electron beam of the Mainz microtron MAMI-C and tagged by the Glasgow photon spectrometer were used for $η$-meson production. The analysis of $3 \times 10^6$ $γp \to ηp \to 3π^0 p \to 6γp$ events yields the value $α=-0.032\pm0.003$ for the $η\to 3π^0$ slope parameter, which agrees with the majority of recent experimental results and has the smallest uncertainty. The $π^0π^0$ invariant-mass spectrum was investigated for the occurrence of a cusplike structure in the vicinity of the $π^+π^-$ threshold. The observed effect is small and does not affect our measured value for the slope parameter.

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Dipole and quadrupole polarizabilities of the pion

Data on pion polarizabilities obtained in different experiments are reviewed. The values of the dipole and quadrupole polarizabilities of the pi^0 and pi^{+-} mesons found are compared with predictions of dispersion sum rules (DSRs) and two-loop calculations in the framework of chiral perturbation theory (ChPT). Possible reasons of a difference between the predictions of DSRs and ChPT are discussed.

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Pion Polarizabilities

Recent experimental pion polarizability data are reviewed and analyzed. Data on the radiative π^+ meson photoproduction on the proton at MAMI has been used to determine the difference of the electric and magnetic dipole polarizabilities of the charged pion. Fits of the experimental data to the total cross sections of the processes γγ->π^0π^0 and γγ->π^\pmπ^\pm in the energy region from threshold to 2250 MeV and 2500 MeV, respectively, have been carried out using dispersion relations with subtractions for the invariant helicity amplitudes, where the dipole and the quadrupole polarizabilities of π^0 and π^\pm are free parameters. These fits have allowed ones to find the sum and the difference of the electric and magnetic dipole and quadrupole polarizabilities of the pions. These data are compared with the dispersion sum rules and ChPT calculations. The value of the difference of the charged pion dipole polarizabilities found from the fit is in a good agreement with the results obtained at MAMI (2005), in Serpukhov (1983) and Lebedev Physical Institute (1984). However, all these values deviate from the recent calculations in the framework of ChPT.

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Determination of $π^+-$ meson polarizabilities from the $γγ->π^+π^-$ process

A fit of the experimental data to the total cross section of the process $γγ->π^+π^-$ in the energy region from threshold to 2500 MeV has been carried out using dispersion relations with subtractions for the invariant amplitudes, where the dipole and the quadrupole polarizabilities of the charged pion are free parameters. As a result, the sum and the difference of the electric and magnetic dipole and quadrupole polarizabilities of the charged pion have been found: $(alpha_1+β_1)=(0.18+0.11-0.02)10^(-4)fm^3$, $(alpha_1-β_1)=(13.0+3.6-1.9)10^(-4)fm^3$, $(alpha_2+β_2)=(0.133+- 0.015)10^(-4)fm^5$, $(alpha_2-β_2)=(25.0+0.8-0.3)10^(-4)fm^5$. These values agree with the dispersion sum rule predictions. The value found for the difference of the dipole polarizabilities is consistent with the results obtained from scattering of high energy $π^-$ mesons off the Coulomb field of heavy nuclei (Serpukhov (1983)) and from radiative $π^+$ photoproduction from the proton at MAMI (2005), while it is at variance with the calculations in the framework of chiral perturbation theory.

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Determination of π^0 meson quadrupole polarizabilities from the process γγ-> π^0π^0

A fit of the experimental data to the total cross section of the process γγ->π^0π^0 in the energy region from 270 to 2250 MeV has been carried out using dispersion relations for the invariant amplitudes where the quadrupole polarizabilities are free parameters. As a result the sum and difference of the electric and magnetic quadrupole polarizabilities of the π^0 meson have been found for the first time: (\alpha2+\beta2)_π^0=(-0.181+-0.004)*10^{-4}fm^5, (\alpha2-\beta2)_pi^0=(39.70+-0.02)*10^{-4}fm^5. In addition, dispersion sum rules have been constructed for this sum and difference, respectively. The values of (\alpha2-\beta2)_π^0 and (\alpha2+\beta2)_π^0 extracted from the experimental data on the process γγ->π^0π^0 are in good agreement with the result of calculations in the framework of these dispersion sum rules.

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Measurement of the pi^+ meson polarizabilities via the gamma p->gamma pi^+ n reaction

An experiment on the radiative pi^+ meson photoproduction from the proton (gamma p->gamma pi^+ n) was carried out at the Mainz Microtron MAMI in the kinematic region 537 MeV <E_{gamma}<817 MeV, 140^o<theta_{gamma-gamma'}^cm<180^o. The pi^+ meson polarizabilities have been determined from a comparison of the data with the predictions of two different theoretical models, the first one being based on an effective pole model with pseudoscalar coupling while the second one is based on diagrams describing both resonant and nonresonant contributions. The validity of the models has been verified by comparing the predictions with the present experimental data in the kinematic region where the pion polarizability contribution is negligible (s_1<5 mu^2) and where the difference between the predictions of the two models does not exceed 3%. In the region, where the pion polarizability contribution is substantial (5<s_1/mu^2<15, -12<t/mu^2<-2), the difference (alpha-beta)_{pi^+} of the electric (alpha) and the magnetic (beta) polarizabilities has been determined. As a result we find: (alpha-beta)_{pi^+}=(11.6\pm 1.5_{stat}\pm 3.0_{syst}\pm 0.5_{mod})x10^-4fm^3. This result is at variance with recent calculations in the framework of chiral perturbation theory.

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Search for narrow six-quark states in the reactions γd -->πγNN

We study the reactions γd --> πγNN with the aim to search for six-quark states, the decay of which into two nucleons is forbidden by the Pauli exclusion principle. Such states predicted by a variety of QCD inspired models and recent evidence from Proton Linear Accelerator of INR (Moscow) strongly suggests the existence of such states with masses 1904, 1926, and 1942 MeV. We propose an experiment at MAMI-B which will provide a unique opportunity to observe such dibaryon states in mass region up to 2000 MeV and determine their masses and quantum numbers.

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Mass Formulae for Supernarrow Dibaryons and Exotic Baryons

The mass formulae for the supernarrow dibaryons and the exotic baryons with small masses are consructed. With this aim their self energies are calculated in one loop approximation using the dispersion relations with two subtractions. The values of the masses obtained in this approach are in a good agreement with the experimental data. The mass formula for the baryons is also used to calculate the mass of the $Δ(1232)$ resonance.

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Supernarrow Dibaryons and Exotic Baryons with Small Masses

A searche for supernarrow dibaryons (SND) and exotic baryons with small masses is reviewed. As a result of the study of the reaction pd->p+pX_1, three narrow peaks at M_{pX_1}=1904, 1926, and 1942 MeV have been observed. The analysis of the angular distributions of the protons from the decay of the pX_1 states showed that the peaks found can be explained as a manifestation of the isovector SNDs, the decay of which into two nucleons is forbidden by the Pauli exclusion principle. The observation of the peaks in the missing mass M_{X_1} spectra at 966, 986, and 1003 MeV is an additional indication that the dibaryons found are the SNDs. The possible interpretation of these peaks in the M_{X_1} mass spectra and peaks observed in the reaction pp->pi^+pX at M_X=1004, 1044, and 1094 MeV as new exotic baryon states with small masses is discussed. The mass equation has been constructed which is used to calculate the masses and determine parities of the exotic baryons. The obtained values of the masses are in a good agreement with the experimental data. Two new exotic baryon states bellow the πproduction threshold have been predicted.

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New Evidence for Supernarrow Dibaryons Production in pd Interactions

The analysis of new experimental data, obtained at the Proton Linear Accelerator of INR, with the aim to search for supernarrow dibaryons in the $pd\to ppX_1$ and $pd\to pdX_2$ reactions is presented. Narrow peaks with an experimental width of 5 MeV at masses of 1904$\pm 2$, 1926$\pm 2$, and 1942$\pm 2$ MeV have been observed in missing mass $M_{pX_1}$ spectra. In the missing mass $M_{X_1}$ spectra, the peaks at $M_{X_1}=966\pm 2$, 986$\pm 2$, and 1003$\pm 2$ MeV have been found. The analysis of the data obtained leads to the conclusion that the observed peaks in $M_{pX_1}$ spectra are most likely supernarrow dibaryons, the decay of which into two nucleons is forbidden by the Pauli exclusion principle. An alternative interpretation of the spectra by assuming a decay of the supernarrow dibaryons in "exotic baryon states" with masses $M_{X_1}$ is discussed.

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Status of Nucleon Resonances with Masses $M<M_N+M_π$

We discuss different interpretations of peaks observed a few years ago by Tatischeff et al. in missing mass spectra of the reaction $pp->pi^+pX$, which were declared as new exited nucleon states with small masses. A study of the possible production of such states in the process $γp->pi^+N^*->pi^+ +γγn$ by analyzing the invariant mass spectrum of $γγn$ is proposed. It is shown that the data, obtained recently at MAMI-B, can allow to analyze this process and to get information about an existence of exited nucleon states with small masses.

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Supernarrow Dibaryons Production in pd Interactions

An analysis of experimental data, obtained at the Proton Linear Accelerator of INR, is carried out with the aim of searching for supernarrow dibaryons in the pd->p+pX_1 and pd->p+dX_2 reactions. Dibaryons with masses 1904\pm 2, 1926\pm 2, and 1942\pm 2 MeV have been observed in invariant mass M_{pX_1} spectra. In missing mass M_{X_1} spectra, the peaks at M_{X_1}=966\pm 2, 986\pm 2, and 1003\pm 2 MeV have been found. The analysis of the data obtained leads to the conclusion that the observed dibaryons are supernarrow dibaryons, the decay of which into two nucleons is forbidden by the Pauli exclusion principle. A possible interpretation of exited nucleon states with small masses is suggested.

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