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LHAASO collaboration

Publications and source records attributed to LHAASO collaboration.

2 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2024

Optimization of performance of the KM2A full array using the Crab Nebula

The full array of the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) has been in operation since July 2021. For its kilometer-square array (KM2A), we have optimized the selection criteria for very high and ultra-high energy $\gamma$-rays, using the data collected from August 2021 to August 2022, resulting in an improvement on significance of about 15$\%$ compared with previous cuts. With the implementation of these new selection criteria, the angular resolution is also significantly improved by approximately 10$\%$ at tens of TeV. Other aspects of the full KM2A array performance, such as the pointing error are also calibrated using the Crab Nebula. The resulting energy spectrum of the Crab Nebula in the energy range of 10-1000 TeV can be well fitted by a log-parabola model, which is consistent with the previous results from LHAASO and other experiments.

astro-ph.IM↗
arXiv2021

Performance of LHAASO-WCDA and Observation of Crab Nebula as a Standard Candle

The first Water Cherenkov detector of the LHAASO experiment (WCDA-1) has been operating since April, 2019. The first 10 months of data have been analyzed to test its performance by observing the Crab Nebula as a standard candle. The WCDA-1 achieves the sensitivity of 65 mCU per year with a statistical threshold of 5 $\sigma$. In order to do so, 97.7\% cosmic ray background rejection rate around 1 TeV and 99.8\% around 6 TeV with an approximately photon acceptance about 50\% by using the $compactness$ of the shower footprints to be greater than 10 as the discriminator between gamma induced showers and the cosmic ray backgrounds. The angular resolution is measured using the Crab Nebula as a point source about 0.45$^\circ$ at 1 TeV and better than 0.2$^\circ$ above 6 TeV with the pointing accuracy better than 0.05$^\circ$. They are all matching the design specifications. The energy resolution is found 33\% for gamma rays around 6 TeV. The spectral energy distribution of the Crab Nebula in the range from 500 GeV and 15.8 TeV is measured and in agreement with results of other TeV gamma ray observatories.

astro-ph.IM↗