arXiv subjects

Laszlo Veisz

Publications and source records attributed to Laszlo Veisz.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

High intensity attosecond beamline for XUV pump XUV probe measurements with photon energies up to 150 eV

The field of attosecond physics has expanded significantly in recent years, yet experimental facilities supporting attosecond pump attosecond probe spectroscopy remain rare. Here, we present a newly constructed beamline for the generation and application of energetic, isolated extreme ultraviolet (XUV) and soft X-ray attosecond pulses via upscaling of high-harmonic generation (HHG) in a gas medium. The fundamental properties of the HHG radiation energy, beam profile, spectrum, and divergence are characterized and optimized. The source delivers up to 55 nJ of pulse energy within the Zr window (65-150 eV) with high stability (~5-10) and a divergence of 0.1 mrad. Numerical simulations identify optimal operating conditions consistent with experimental results. Temporal super-resolution of the driving laser is applied, resulting in a broadened spectral continuum. Furthermore, the beamline includes a split-and-delay stage before focusing the HHG radiation to a <6 um spot for pump-probe experiments using two distinct focusing optics. Spatially resolved ion microscopy is employed to trace the generated ions at the focus. The presented beamline is designed for nonlinear XUV studies with attosecond isolated pulses.

physics.optics↗

arXiv2024

Single-Shot, Spatio-Temporal Metrology of Relativistic Plasma Optics

Ultrahigh peak power femtosecond laser pulses create extreme states of matter that are currently being probed with great interest. Plasma optics have been proposed for shaping and amplifying high-power pulses, but they are subject to huge modulations and fluctuations due to the very nature of excitation at high intensities. Multidimensional characterization (spatial and temporal) of relativistic plasma dynamics is therefore crucial to understand the spatio-temporal structure of intense femtosecond pulses shaped by plasma optics. This is, however, extremely difficult to achieve, particularly at the low repetition rates typical at 100s terawatt to petawatt powers. Here, we present a single-shot, three-dimensional (3D) spatio-temporal and spatio-spectral measurement of such pulses based on spectral interferometry. We reconstruct the 3D temporal structure of the laser pulse simultaneously resolving the complex plasma dynamics. We demonstrate our method by measuring the sub-picosecond evolution of relativistic solid-density plasmas. Our measurements reveal that different spatial regions of the plasma surface move differently yet exhibit a collective behavior globally. This all-optical measurement technique captures 3D spatio-temporal effects within pulses with ultrahigh peak powers, all in a single shot, enabling further progress in ultrahigh-intensity laser and plasma technologies.

physics.plasm-ph↗

arXiv2023

Unforeseen advantage of looser focusing in vacuum laser acceleration

Acceleration of electrons in vacuum directly by intense laser fields, often termed vacuum laser acceleration (VLA), holds great promise for the creation of compact sources of high-charge, ultrashort, relativistic electron bunches. However, while the energy gain is expected to be higher with tighter focusing (i.e. stronger electric field), this does not account for the reduced acceleration range, which is limited by diffraction. Here, we present the results of an experimental investigation of VLA, using tungsten nanotips driven by relativistic-intensity few-cycle laser pulses. We demonstrate the acceleration of relativistic electron beams with typical charge of 100s pC to 15 MeV energies. Two different focusing geometries (tight and loose, with f-numbers one and three respectively) produced comparable results, despite a factor of ten difference in the peak intensities, which is evidence for the importance of post-injection acceleration mechanisms around the focus. Our results are in good agreement with the results of full-scale, three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations.

physics.plasm-ph↗

arXiv2021

Optimized computation of tight focusing of short pulses using mapping to periodic space

When a pulsed, few-cycle electromagnetic wave is focused by optics with f-number smaller than two, the frequency components it contains are focused to different regions of space, building up a complex electromagnetic field structure. Accurate numerical computation of this structure is essential for many applications such as the analysis, diagnostics, and control of high-intensity laser-matter interactions. However, straightforward use of finite-difference methods can impose unacceptably high demands on computational resources, owing to the necessity of resolving far-field and near-field zones at sufficiently high resolution to overcome numerical dispersion effects. Here, we present a procedure for fast computation of tight focusing by mapping a spherically curved far-field region to periodic space, where the field can be advanced by a dispersion-free spectral solver. In many cases of interest, the mapping reduces both run time and memory requirements by a factor of order 10, making it possible to carry out simulations on a desktop machine or a single node of a supercomputer. We provide an open-source C++ implementation with Python bindings and demonstrate its use for a desktop machine, where the routine provides the opportunity to use the resolution sufficient for handling the pulses with spectra spanning over several octaves. The described approach can facilitate the stability analysis of theoretical proposals, the studies based on statistical inferences, as well as the overall development and analysis of experiments with tightly-focused short laser pulses.

physics.comp-ph↗

arXiv2016

Generation of intense circularly polarized attosecond light bursts from relativistic laser plasmas

We have investigated the polarization of attosecond light bursts generated by nanobunches of electrons from relativistic few-cycle laser pulse interaction with the surface of overdense plasmas. Particle-in-cell simulation shows that the polarization state of the generated attosecond burst depends on the incident-pulse polarization, duration, carrier envelope phase, as well as the plasma scale length. Through laser and plasma parameter control, without compromise of generation efficiency, a linearly polarized laser pulse with azimuth $θ^i=10^\circ$ can generate an elliptically polarized attosecond burst with azimuth $|θ^r_{\rm atto}|\approx61^\circ$ and ellipticity $σ^r_{\rm atto}\approx0.27$; while an elliptically polarized laser pulse with $σ^i\approx0.36$ can generate an almost circularly polarized attosecond burst with $σ^r_{\rm atto}\approx0.95$. The results propose a new way to a table-top circularly polarized XUV source as a probe with attosecond scale time resolution for many advanced applications.

physics.optics↗