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Laurent Moulin

Publications and source records attributed to Laurent Moulin.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Quantification and Modeling of Broken Links Prevalence in Hyper Traffic Websites Homepages

Broken links in websites external resources pose a serious threat to cybersecurity and the credibility of websites. They can be hijacked to eavesdrop user traffic or to inject malicious software. In this paper, we present the first result of an ongoing research. We focus on the prevalence of broken links in external resources on home pages of the most visited websites in the world. The analysis was conducted on the top 88 000 homepages extracted from the Majestic Million rankings. 35,2% of them have at least one broken link. We also identify the common causes of these broken links and highlight improper implementation of testing phases to prevent such errors. We provide a formal model for the distribution of external links. At the next research step, we are exploring the potential impact on privacy of broken links by analyzing inherited traffic of purchasable expired domains.

cs.CR

A flexible smoother adapted to censored data with outliers and its application to SARS-CoV-2 monitoring in wastewater

A sentinel network, Obépine, has been designed to monitor SARS-CoV-2 viral load in wastewaters arriving at wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) in France as an indirect macro-epidemiological parameter. The sources of uncertainty in such monitoring system are numerous and the concentration measurements it provides are left-censored and contain outliers, which biases the results of usual smoothing methods. Hence the need for an adapted pre-processing in order to evaluate the real daily amount of virus arriving to each WWTP. We propose a method based on an auto-regressive model adapted to censored data with outliers. Inference and prediction are produced via a discretised smoother which makes it a very flexible tool. This method is both validated on simulations and on real data from Obépine. The resulting smoothed signal shows a good correlation with other epidemiological indicators and is currently used by Obépine to provide an estimate of virus circulation over the watersheds corresponding to about 200 WWTPs.

stat.AP