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Laurent Stolovitch

Publications and source records attributed to Laurent Stolovitch.

30 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Convergence of the Chern-Moser-Beloshapka normal forms

In this article, we first describe a normal form of real-analytic, Levi-nondegenerate submanifolds of $C^N$ of codimension d $\ge$ 1 under the action of formal biholomorphisms, that is, of perturbations of Levi-nondegenerate hyperquadrics. We give a sufficient condition on the formal normal form that ensures that the normalizing transformation to this normal form is holomorphic. We show that our techniques can be adapted in the case d = 1 in order to obtain a new and direct proof of Chern-Moser normal form theorem.

math.CV↗

Real submanifolds of maximum complex tangent space at a CR singular point, II

We study a germ of real analytic n-dimensional submanifold of $C^n$ that has a complex tangent space of maximal dimension at a CR singularity. Under the condition that its complexification admits the maximum number of deck transformations, we first classify holomorphically its quadratic CR singularity. We then study its transformation to a normal form under the action of local (possibly formal) biholomorphisms at the singularity. We first conjugate formally its associated reversible map $σ$ to suitable normal forms and show that all these normal forms can be divergent. We then construct a unique formal normal form under a non degeneracy condition.

math.CV↗

Holomorphic normal form of nonlinear perturbations of nilpotent vector fields

We consider germs of holomorphic vector fields at a fixed point having a nilpotent linear part at that point, in dimension $n \geq 3$. Based on Belitskii's work, we know that such a vector field is formally conjugate to a (formal) normal form. We give a condition on that normal form which ensure that the normalizing transformation is holomorphic at the fixed point. We shall show that this sufficient condition is a nilpotent version of Bruno's condition (A). In dimension 2, no condition is required since, according to Str{ó}zyna- Zoladek, each such germ is holomorphically conjugate to a Takens normal form. Our proof is based on Newton's method and $\frak{sl}\_2(\Bbb C)$-representations.

math.DS↗

Family of intersecting totally real manifolds of $(C^n ,0)$ and germs of holomorphic diffeomorphisms

We prove the existence (and give a characterization) of a germ of complex analytic set left invariant by an abelian group of germs of holomorphic diffeomorphisms at a common fixed point.We also give condition that ensure that such a group can be linearized holomorphically near the fixed point. It rests on a "small divisors condition" of the family of linear parts. The second part of this article is devoted to the study families of totally real intersecting n-submanifolds of (C n , 0). We give some conditions which allow to straighten holomorphically the family. If this is not possible to do it formally, we construct a germ of complex analytic set at the origin which interesection with the family can be holomorphically straightened. The second part is an application of the first.

math.DS↗

Real submanifolds of maximum complex tangent space at a CR singular point, I

We study a germ of real analytic n-dimensional submanifold of C n that has a complex tangent space of maximal dimension at a CR singularity. Under some assumptions , we show its equivalence to a normal form under a local biholomorphism at the singularity. We also show that if a real submanifold is formally equivalent to a quadric, it is actually holomorphically equivalent to it, if a small divisors condition is satisfied. Finally, we investigate the existence of a complex submanifold of positive dimension in C n that intersects a real submanifold along two totally and real analytic submanifolds that intersect transversally at a possibly non-isolated CR singularity.

math.CV↗

Quantum singular complete integrability

We consider some perturbations of a family of pairwise commuting linear quantum Hamiltonians on the torus with possibly dense pure point spectra. We prove that the Rayleigh-Schr{ö}dinger perturbation series converge near each unperturbed eigenvalue under the form of a convergent quantum Birkhoff normal form. Moreover the family is jointly diagonalised by a common unitary operator explicitly constructed by a Newton type algorithm. This leads to the fact that the spectra of the family remain pure point. The results are uniform in the Planck constant near $\hbar= 0$. The unperturbed frequencies satisfy a small divisors condition %(Bruno type condition (including the Diophantine case) and we explicitly estimate how this condition can be released when the family tends to the unperturbed one.

math-ph↗

Real submanifolds of maximum complex tangent space at a CR singular point

We study a germ of real analytic $n$-dimensional submanifold of ${\mathbf C}^n$ that has a complex tangent space of maximal dimension at a CR singularity. Under the condition that its complexification admits the maximum number of deck transformations, we study its transformation to a normal form under the action of local (possibly formal) biholomorphisms at the singularity. We first conjugate formally its associated reversible map $σ$ to suitable normal forms and show that all these normal forms can be divergent. If the singularity is {\it abelian}, we show, under some assumptions on the linear part of $σ$ at the singularity, that the real submanifold is holomorphically equivalent to an analytic normal form. We also show that if a real submanifold is formally equivalent to a quadric, it is actually holomorphically equivalent to it, if a small divisors condition is satisfied. Finally, we prove that, in general, there exists a complex submanifold of positive dimension in ${\mathbf C}^n$ that intersects a real submanifold along two totally and real analytic submanifolds that intersect transversally at a CR singularity of the {\it complex type}.

math.CV↗

Big denominators and analytic normal forms with an appendix by M. Zhitomirskii

We study the {\it regular} action of an analytic pseudo-group of transformations on the space of germs of various analytic objects of local analysis and local differential geometry. We fix a homogeneous object $F_0$ and we are interested in an analytic normal form for the whole affine space $\{F_0 + h.o.t.\}$. We prove that if the cohomological operator defined by $F_0$ has the big denominators property and if a formal normal form is well chosen then this formal normal form holds in analytic category. We also define big denominators in systems of nonlinear PDEs and prove a theorem on local analytic solvability of systems of nonlinear PDEs with big denominators. %This theorem, which a priori has nothing to do with local classification problems,generalizes the theorem on analytic normal forms. Moreover, we prove that if the denominators grow "relatively fast", but not fast enough to satisfy the big denominator property, then we have a normal form, respectively local solvability of PDEs, in a formal Gevrey category. We illustrate our theorems by explanation of known results and by new results in the problems of local classification of singularities of vector fields, non-isolated singularities of functions, tuples of germs of vector fields, local Riemannian metrics and conformal structures.

math.DS↗

Smooth Gevrey normal forms of vector fields near a fixed point

We study germs of smooth vector fields in a neighborhood of a fixed point having an hyperbolic linear part at this point. It is well known that the "small divisors" are invisible either for the smooth linearization or normal form problem. We prove that this is completely different in the smooth Gevrey category. We prove that a germ of smooth $\al$-Gevrey vector field with an hyperbolic linear part admits a smooth $\be$-Gevrey transformation to a smooth $\be$-Gevrey normal form. The Gevrey order $\be$ depends on the rate of accumulation to $0$ of the small divisors. We show that a formally linearizable Gevrey smooth germ with the linear part satisfies Brjuno's small divisors condition can be linearized in the same Gevrey class.

math.DS↗

Existence of quasipatterns solutions of the Swift-Hohenberg equation

We consider the steady Swift - Hohenberg partial differential equation. It is a one-parameter family of PDE on the plane, modeling for example Rayleigh - Bénard convection. For values of the parameter near its critical value, we look for small solutions, quasiperiodic in all directions of the plane and which are invariant under rotations of angle π/q, q\geq 4. We solve an unusual small divisor problem, and prove the existence of solutions for small parameter values.

math.AP↗

Normalisation holomorphe d'algèbres de type Cartan de champs de vecteurs holomorphes singuliers

We consider a commutative family of holomorphic vector fields in an neighbourhood of a common singular point, say $0\in \Bbb C^n$. Let $\lie g$ be a commutative complex Lie algebra of dimension $l$. Let $λ_1,...,λ_n\in \lie g^*$ and let us set $S(g)=\sum_{i=1}^nλ_i(g)x_i\frac{\partial}{\partial x_i}$. We assume that this Lie morphism is {\bf diophantine} in the sense that a diophantine condition $(ω(S))$ is satisfied. Let $X_1$ be a holomorphic vector field in a neighbourhood of $0\in \Bbb C^n$. We assume that its linear part $s$ is regular relatively to $S$, that is belongs to $S(\lie g)$ and has the same formal centralizer as $S$. Let $X_2,..., X_l$ be holomorphic vector fields vanishing at 0 and commuting with $X_1$. Then there exists a formal diffeomorphism of $(\Bbb C^n,0)$ such that the family of vector fields are in {\bf normal form} in these formal coordinates. This means that each element of the family commutes with $s$. We show that, if the normal forms of the $X_i$'s belongs to $\hat {\cal O}_n^S\otimes S(\lie g)$ ($\hat {\cal O}_n^S$ is the ring of formal first integrals of $S$) and their junior parts are free over $\hat {\cal O}_n^S$, then there exists a holomorphic diffeomorphism of $(\Bbb C^n,0)$ which transforms the family into a normal form. The elements of the family, but one, may not have a non-zero linear part at the origin.

math.DS↗

Sur les structures de Poisson singulières

We are interested in analytic singular Poisson structures with a non zero linear part at the singularity. Using recent work of the author about holomorphic normalization of commutative familly of singular vector fields, we obtain results about normalization of holomorphic Poisson structures.

math.DS↗