arXiv subjects

Leila Heidari Zadeh

Publications and source records attributed to Leila Heidari Zadeh.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2022

Algebras with a bilinear form, and Idempotent endomorphisms

The category of all $k$-algebras with a bilinear form, whose objects are all pairs $(R,b)$ where $R$ is a $k$-algebra and $b\colon R\times R\to k$ is a bilinear mapping, is equivalent to the category of unital $k$-algebras $A$ for which the canonical homomorphism $(k,1)\to(A,1_A)$ of unital $k$-algebras is a splitting monomorphism in the category of $k$-modules. Call the left inverses of this splitting monomorphism "weak augmentations" of the algebra. There is a category isomorphism between the category of $k$-algebras with a weak augmentation and the category of unital $k$-algebras $(A,b_A)$ with a bilinear form $b_A$ compatible with the multiplication of $A$, i.e., such that $b_A(x,y)=b_A(z,w)$ for all $x,y,z,w\in A$ for which $xy=zw$.

math.RA↗

arXiv2019

An extension of properties of symmetric group to monoids and a pretorsion theory in the category of mappings

Several elementary properties of the symmetric group $S_n$ extend in a nice way to the full transformation monoid $M_n$ of all maps of the set $X:=\{1,2,3,\dots,n\}$ into itself. The group $S_n$ turns out to be in some sense the torsion part of the monoid $M_n$. More precisely, there is a pretorsion theory in the category of all maps $f\colon X\to X$, $X$ an arbitrary finite non-empty set, in which bijections are exactly the torsion objects.

math.GR↗

arXiv2018

On a partially ordered set associated to ring morphisms

We associate to any ring $R$ with identity a partially ordered set Hom$(R)$, whose elements are all pairs $(\mathfrak a,M)$, where $\mathfrak a=\kerφ$ and $M=φ^{-1}(U(S))$ for some ring morphism $φ$ of $R$ into an arbitrary ring $S$. Here $U(S)$ denotes the group of units of $S$. The assignment $R\mapsto{}$Hom$(R)$ turns out to be a contravariant functor of the category Ring of associative rings with identity to the category ParOrd of partially ordered sets. The maximal elements of Hom$(R)$ constitute a subset Max$(R)$ which, for commutative rings $R$, can be identified with the Zariski spectrum Spec$(R)$ of $R$. Every pair $(\mathfrak a,M)$ in Hom$(R)$ has a canonical representative, that is, there is a universal ring morphism $ψ\colon R\to S_{(R/\mathfrak a,M/\mathfrak a)} $ corresponding to the pair $(\mathfrak a,M)$, where the ring $S_{(R/\mathfrak a,M/\mathfrak a)} $ is constructed as a universal inverting $R/\mathfrak a$-ring in the sense of Cohn. Several properties of the sets Hom$(R)$ and Max$(R)$ are studied.

math.RA↗