Lejia Gu | Searcharxiv

arXiv2020

Quantum Higher Order Singular Value Decomposition

Higher order singular value decomposition (HOSVD) is an important tool for analyzing big data in multilinear algebra and machine learning. In this paper, we present two quantum algorithms for HOSVD. Our methods allow one to decompose a tensor into a core tensor containing tensor singular values and some unitary matrices by quantum computers. Compared to the classical HOSVD algorithm, our quantum algorithms provide an exponential speedup. Furthermore, we introduce a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm of HOSVD model applied in recommendation systems.

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arXiv2020

Quantum tensor singular value decomposition with applications to recommendation systems

In this paper, we present a quantum singular value decomposition algorithm for third-order tensors inspired by the classical algorithm of tensor singular value decomposition (t-svd) and then extend it to order-$p$ tensors. It can be proved that the quantum version of the t-svd for a third-order tensor $\mathcal{A} \in \mathbb{R}^{N\times N \times N}$ achieves the complexity of $\mathcal{O}(N{\rm polylog}(N))$, an exponential speedup compared with its classical counterpart. As an application, we propose a quantum algorithm for recommendation systems which incorporates the contextual situation of users to the personalized recommendation. We provide recommendations varying with contexts by measuring the output quantum state corresponding to an approximation of this user's preferences. This algorithm runs in expected time $\mathcal{O}(N{\rm polylog}(N){\rm poly}(k)),$ if every frontal slice of the preference tensor has a good rank-$k$ approximation. At last, we provide a quantum algorithm for tensor completion based on a different truncation method which is tested to have a good performance in dynamic video completion.

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