arXiv subjects

Leonardo S. V. Santos

Publications and source records attributed to Leonardo S. V. Santos.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Quantifying randomness with measurement incompatibility

We present a trade-off between the amount of observed measurement incompatibility and the capabilities of a classical Eavesdropper in a prepare-and-measure scenario. The result is based on a qualitative connection between measurement incompatibility and randomness generation together with the utilization of incompatibility witnesses as randomness certificates. This allows one to use a geometric measure of incompatibility, the generalised robustness, to bound Eve's strategies through a semi-definite program, while providing an explicit protocol for generating randomness from any set of incompatible measurements. By translating the result to quantum steering, we find a tight connection between steerability and randomness generation in a setting using any finite number of measurement inputs. We further show how our techniques can be generalised to scenarios where Eve has a quantum memory by using a dimensional generalisation of joint measurability.

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arXiv2026

Device-independent quantum memory certification in two-point measurement experiments

Quantum memories are key components of emerging quantum technologies. They are designed to store quantum states and retrieve them on demand without losing features such as superposition and entanglement. Verifying that a memory preserves these features is indispensable for applications such as quantum computation, cryptography and networks, yet no general and assumption-free method has been available. Here, we present a device-independent approach for certifying black-box quantum memories, requiring no trust in any part of the experimental setup. We do so by probing quantum systems at two points in time and then confronting the observed temporal correlations against classical causal models through violations of causal inequalities. We perform a proof-of-principle experiment in a trapped-ion quantum processor, where we certify 35 ms of a qubit memory. Our method establishes temporal correlations and causal modelling as practical and powerful tool for benchmarking key ingredients of quantum technologies, such as quantum gates or implementations of algorithms.

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arXiv2025

Quantifying information flow in quantum processes

We present a framework for quantifying information flow within general quantum processes. For this purpose, we introduce the signaling power of quantum channels and discuss its relevant operational properties. This function supports extensions to higher-order maps, enabling the evaluation of information flow in general quantum causal networks and also processes with indefinite causal order. Furthermore, our results offer a rigorous approach to information dynamics in open systems that applies also in the presence of initial system-environment correlations, and allows for the distinction between classical and quantum information backflow.

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