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Leonardo Toffolin

Publications and source records attributed to Leonardo Toffolin.

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Classifying hadronic objects in ATLAS with ML/AI algorithms

The identification of hadronic final states plays a crucial role in the physics programme of the ATLAS Experiment at the CERN LHC. Sophisticated artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are employed to classify jets according to their origin, distinguishing between quark- and gluon-initiated jets, and identifying hadronically decaying heavy objects such as W bosons and top quarks. This contribution summarises recent developments in constituent-based tagging architectures, including graph neural networks (GNNs) and transformer-based approaches, their performance in simulated and real data, and future perspectives towards data-driven optimisation and model-independent tagging strategies.

physics.data-an

The ATLAS Trigger System

The ATLAS Trigger system is a key component of the ATLAS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), designed to reduce the event rate from the 40 MHz proton-proton bunch crossing frequency to an output suitable for offline storage and analysis. During Run-3 (2022-2026), major upgrades were implemented in both the hardware-based Level-1 (L1) Trigger and the software-based High Level Trigger (HLT), to cope with increased luminosity and pile-up conditions. This paper summarises the main features of the ATLAS Trigger system, its performance in Run-3, and its role in enabling precision measurements and new physics searches.

physics.ins-det

Bottom quark forward-backward asymmetry at the future electron-positron collider FCC-ee

The Standard Model (SM) prediction for the \PZ-boson pole $b$-quark forward-backward (FB) asymmetry is: $(A_{FB}^{0,b})_{th} = 0.1030 \pm 0.0002$. The LEP electron-positron collider measured instead $A_{FB}^{0,b} = 0.0992 \pm 0.0016$, value which presents the largest discrepancy with any of the SM predictions as of today. All the $A_{FB}^b$ measurements performed at LEP suffered however of an important statistical uncertainty and of different sources of systematic uncertainties. This study shows that the proposed high-luminosity electron-positron collider FCC-ee, collecting orders of magnitude more data at the \PZ-pole than LEP, will significantly reduce the statistical uncertainties on the measurement of $A_{FB}^{0,b}$, thus allowing us to shed further light on this tension.

hep-ph