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Li-Zhou Tan

Publications and source records attributed to Li-Zhou Tan.

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Magnon squeezing in the quantum regime

Squeezed states, crucial for quantum metrology and emerging quantum technologies, have been demonstrated in various platforms, but quantum squeezing of magnons in macroscopic spin systems remains elusive. Here we report the experimental observation of quantum-level magnon squeezing in a millimeter-scale yttrium iron garnet (YIG) sphere. By engineering a strong dispersive magnon-superconducting qubit coupling via a microwave cavity, we implement a significant self-Kerr nonlinearity to generate squeezed magnon states with their mean magnon number less than one. Harnessing a magnon-assisted Raman process, we perform Wigner tomography, revealing quadrature variances of $\sim\!0.8$ ($\sim\!1.0$~dB squeezing) relative to the vacuum. These results lay the groundwork for quantum nonlinear magnonics and promise potential applications in quantum metrology.

quant-ph

Exploring Dynamics of Open Quantum Systems in Naturally Inaccessible Regimes

Markovian open quantum systems are governed by the Lindblad master equation where the dissipation contains two parts, i.e., the anti-Hermitian operator and the quantum jumps, which share a common dissipation rate. We generalize the Lindblad master equation via postselection to a generalized Liouvillian formalism in which the effective damping rate of the anti-Hermitian operator can be different from the quantum jump rate. Our formalism provides a parameter space with regimes inaccessible in naturally-occurring systems. We explore these new regimes and find several interesting results including negative damping rates and generalized Liouvillian exceptional points. In a previously unexplored zero-damping Liouvillian regime where the damping rate is negligible, we investigate the effect only due to the quantum jumps and show an unusual polynomial decay of the excited state. This generalized Liouvillian formalism offers opportunities to explore novel phenomena and quantum technologies associated with the peculiar behavior of quantum jumps.

quant-ph