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Liguang Wang

Publications and source records attributed to Liguang Wang.

13 recordsLinked to original sources

On some Lie automorphisms of a class of Kadison-Singer algebras

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be an infinite dimensional separable Hilbert space and $\mathcal{N}$ a nest of projections on $\mathcal{H}$ with at least four projections. Let $ξ$ be a separating vector of $\mathcal{N}^{''}$ and $P_ξ$ the orthogonal projection from $\mathcal{H}$ onto the one-dimensional subspace of $\mathcal{H}$ generated by $ξ$. Let $\mathcal{L}$ be the lattice generated by $\mathcal{N}$ and $P_ξ$, and ${\rm{Alg}}\mathcal{L}$ the corresponding Kadison-Singer algebra. In this note, we show that every Lie automorphism $ψ$ on ${\rm{Alg}}\mathcal{L}$ can be decomposed as $ψ=ε+τ$ when $I_{-}^{\mathcal{N}}\vee P_ξ<I$, where $ε$ is an automorphism and $τ$ is a linear functional $τ$ on ${\rm{Alg}}\mathcal{L}$ vanishing on each commutator. For the complementary case, where $I_{-}^{\mathcal{N}}<I$ with $I_{-}^{\mathcal{N}}\vee P_ξ=I$, we also give a construction of the Lie automorphism.

math.OA

Completely Bounded Representations Into Von Neumann Algebras And Connes Embedding Problem

In this paper, we prove that if $\mathcal{A}$ is a unital separable $C^*$-algebra, $\mathcal{M}$ is a von Neumann algebra which has the Kirchberg's quotient weak expectation property (QWEP), and $ϕ:\, \mathcal{A}\rightarrow \mathcal{M}$ is a unital completely bounded representation, then there is an invertible operator $S\in \mathcal{M}$ such that $Sϕ(\cdot) S^{-1}$ is a $\ast$-representation. On the other hand, Gilles Pisier proved the following result: a unital $C^*$-algebra $\mathcal{A}$ is nuclear if and only if for every unital completely bounded representation $ϕ$ of $\mathcal{A}$ into an arbitrary von Neumann algebra $\mathcal{M}$ there is an invertible operator $S\in \mathcal{M}$ such that $Sϕ(\cdot) S^{-1}$ is a $\ast$-representation. This implies that there exist von Neumann algebras which are not QWEP. Eberhard Kirchberg showed that every von Neumann algebra has QWEP if and only if every tracial von Neumann algebra embeds into the ultrapower $\mathcal{R}^w$ of the hyperfinite type ${\rm II}_1$ factor $\mathcal{R}$. This provides a negative answer to the Connes Embedding Problem. This paper relies on previous work of Gilles Pisier and Florin Pop.

math.OA

The linking von Neumann algebras of W*-TROs

In this note, we show that a von Neumann algebra can be written as the linking von Neumann algebra of a W*-TRO if and only if it contains no abelian direct summand. We also provide some new characterizations of nuclear TROs and $W^\ast$-exact TROs in terms of the properties of their linking algebras.

math.OA

Local derivation on some class of subspace lattice algebras

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a separable Hilbert space and $\mathcal{L}_{0}\subset B(\mathcal{H})$ a complete reflexive lattice. Let $\mathscr{K}$ be the direct sum of $n_0$ copies of $\mathcal{H}$ ($n_{0}\in\mathbb{N}$ and $n_0\geq 2$) or the direct sum of countably infinite many copies of $\mathcal{H}$ respectively. We construct two class of subspace lattices $\mathcal{L}$ on $\mathscr{K}$. Let $Alg\mathcal{L}$ be the corresponding subspace lattice algebra. We show that every local derivation from $Alg\mathcal{L} $ into $B(\mathscr{K})$ is a derivation.

math.OA

Operational 2-local automorphisms/derivations

Let $ϕ: A\to A$ be a (not necessarily linear, additive or continuous) map of a standard operator algebra. Suppose for any $a,b\in A$ there is an algebra automorphism $θ_{a,b}$ of $ A$ such that \begin{align*} ϕ(a)ϕ(b) = θ_{a,b}(ab). \end{align*} We show that either $ϕ$ or $-ϕ$ is a linear Jordan homomorphism. Similar results are obtained when any of the following conditions is satisfied: \begin{align*} ϕ(a) + ϕ(b) &= θ_{a,b}(a+b), \\ ϕ(a)ϕ(b)+ϕ(b)ϕ(a) &= θ_{a,b}(ab+ba), \quad\text{or} \\ ϕ(a)ϕ(b)ϕ(a) &= θ_{a,b}(aba). \end{align*} We also show that a map $ϕ: M\to M$ of a semi-finite von Neumann algebra $ M$ is a linear derivation if for every $a,b\in M$ there is a linear derivation $D_{a,b}$ of $M$ such that $$ ϕ(a)b + aϕ(b) = D_{a,b}(ab). $$

math.OA

Co-universal $C^{\ast}$-algebras for product systems over finite aligned subcategories of groupoids

The product systems over left cancellative small categories are introduced and studied in this paper. We also introduce the notion of compactly aligned product systems over finite aligned left cancellative small categories and its Nica covariant representations. The existence of co-universal algebras for injective, gauge-compatible, Nica covariant representations of compactly aligned product systems over finite aligned subcategories of groupoids is proved in this paper.

math.OA

Wigner-Type Theorem on transition probability preserving maps in semifinite factors

The Wigner's theorem, which is one of the cornerstones of the mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics, asserts that every symmetry of quantum system is unitary or anti-unitary. This classical result was first given by Wigner in 1931. Thereafter it has been proved and generalized in various ways by many authors. Recently, G. P. Gehér extended Wigner's and Molnár's theorems and characterized the transformations on the Grassmann space of all rank-$n$ projections which preserve the transition probability. The aim of this paper is to provide a new approach to describe the general form of the transition probability preserving (not necessarily bijective) maps between Grassmann spaces. As a byproduct, we are able to generalize the results of Molnár and G. P. Gehér.

math.OA

2-local standard isometries on vector-valued Lipschitz function spaces

Under the right conditions on a compact metric space $X$ and on a Banach space $E$, we give a description of the $2$-local (standard) isometries on the Banach space $\hbox{Lip}(X,E)$ of vector-valued Lipschitz functions from $X$ to $E$ in terms of a generalized composition operator, and we study when every $2$-local (standard) isometry on $\hbox{Lip}(X,E)$ is both linear and surjective.

math.FA

Perturbations of self-adjoint operators in semifinite von Neumann algebras: Kato-Rosenblum theorem

In the paper, we prove an analogue of the Kato-Rosenblum theorem in a semifinite von Neumann algebra. Let $\mathcal{M}$ be a countably decomposable, properly infinite, semifinite von Neumann algebra acting on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ and let $τ$ be a faithful normal semifinite tracial weight of $\mathcal M$. Suppose that $H$ and $H_1$ are self-adjoint operators affiliated with $\mathcal{M}$. We show that if $H-H_1$ is in $\mathcal{M}\cap L^{1}\left(\mathcal{M},τ\right)$, then the ${norm}$ absolutely continuous parts of $H$ and $H_1$ are unitarily equivalent. This implies that the real part of a non-normal hyponormal operator in $\mathcal M$ is not a perturbation by $\mathcal{M}\cap L^{1}\left(\mathcal{M},τ\right)$ of a diagonal operator. Meanwhile, for $n\ge 2$ and $1\leq p<n$, by modifying Voiculescu's invariant we give examples of commuting $n$-tuples of self-adjoint operators in $\mathcal{M}$ that are not arbitrarily small perturbations of commuting diagonal operators modulo $\mathcal{M}\cap L^{p}\left(\mathcal{M},τ\right)$.

math.OA

Weak-2-local isometries on uniform algebras and Lipschitz algebras

We establish spherical variants of the Gleason-Kahane-Zelazko and Kowalski-Słodkowski theorems, and we apply them to prove that every weak-2-local isometry between two uniform algebras is a linear map. Among the consequences, we solve a couple of problems posed by O. Hatori, T. Miura, H. Oka and H. Takagi in 2007. Another application is given in the setting of weak-2-local isometries between Lipschitz algebras by showing that given two metric spaces $E$ and $F$ such that the set Iso$((\hbox{Lip}(E),\|.\|),(\hbox{Lip}(F),\|.\|))$ is canonical, then every\hyphenation{every} weak-2-local Iso$((\hbox{Lip}(E),\|.\|),(\hbox{Lip}(F),\|.\|))$-map $Δ$ from $\hbox{Lip}(E)$ to $\hbox{Lip}(F)$ is a linear map, where $\|.\|$ can indistinctly stand for $\|f\|_{_L} := \max\{L(f), \|f\|_{\infty} \}$ or $ \|f\|_{_s} := L(f) + \|f\|_{\infty}.$

math.FA

On a von Neumann algebra which is a complemented subspace

Let M be a von Neumann algebra of type II_1 which is also a complemented subspace of B(H). We establish an algebraic criterion, which ensures that M is an injective von Neumann algebra. As a corollary we show that if M is a complemented factor of type II_1 on a Hilbert space H, then M is injective if its fundamental group is non-trivial.

math.OA

Reduced free products of unital AH algebras and Blackadar and Kirchberg's MF algebras

In the paper, we prove that reduced free products of unital AH algebras with respect to given faithful tracial states, in the sense of Voiculescu, are Blackadar and Kirhcberg's MF algebras. We also show that the reduced free products of unital AH algebras with respect to given faithful tracial states, under mild conditions, are not quasidiagonal. Therefore we conclude, for a large class of AH algebras, the Brown-Douglas-Fillmore extension semigroups of the reduced free products of these AH algebras with respect to given faithful tracial states are not groups. Our result is based on Haagerup and Thorbjørsen's work on the reduced C$^*$-algebras of free groups.

math.OA