arXiv subjects

Lijia Huang

Publications and source records attributed to Lijia Huang.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

When Personality Meets Quantization: A Layer-wise MBTI Analysis of Quantized LLMs

Personality is increasingly important in large language models (LLMs), as it shapes users' trust, engagement, and emotional experiences. While the Myers--Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) has emerged as a common framework for assessing LLMs' personality, existing studies focus primarily on full-precision models and evaluate only final outputs. They overlook the widespread deployment of quantized LLMs requiring low memory footprints, whose personality traits remain underexplored. In this work, we present a systematic MBTI analysis of open-source LLMs across multiple precisions, including mainstream 4-bit methods (GPTQ, AWQ) and extreme 2-bit settings (AQLM variants). Beyond output-level evaluation, we examine how personality emerges across layers through option-level entropy and confidence-gap dynamics, and introduce Uncertainty-Amplified Layer Decoding (UALD) to study decoding-induced personality drift at inference time. Our results reveal a key insight: LLMs' personality is not a static property, but an emergent, layer-dependent decision process sensitive to quantization, prompting, and decoding. Specifically, we find that (1) ENFJ remains dominant across model families and precisions; (2) 4-bit quantization largely preserves coarse personality structure, while 2-bit quantization disrupts fine-grained prompt consistency and cross-precision agreement; (3) personality decisions emerges in upper layers, following substantial ambiguity in early layers; and (4) inference decoding can shift personality, while personality-aligned conditioning improves robustness. These findings provide a new perspective on the behavioral reliability of quantized LLMs and highlight the importance of considering internal dynamics and inference strategies in personality-sensitive chatbot applications.

cs.CL↗

arXiv2026

SyPS: Measuring Sycophancy Prompt Sensitivity in Large Language Models

Large language models (LLMs) are known to exhibit social sycophancy, often validating or agreeing with users in socially sensitive contexts. Existing evaluations typically measure sycophancy under a fixed prompt formulation, leaving unclear whether such behavior is stable when the same underlying situation is presented with different sycophancy-relevant prompt variants. In this work, we study sycophancy prompt sensitivity: the extent to which changes in user confidence, emotional framing, social consensus, or validation-seeking language alter a model's sycophantic behavior. We refer to our evaluation framework as SyPS, short for Sycophancy Prompt Sensitivity. Building on existing social sycophancy evaluation settings, SyPS constructs controlled prompt variants that preserve the same underlying user situation while varying sycophancy-relevant social cues. We introduce the Sycophancy Prompt Sensitivity Score (SPSS), an instance-level measure of sycophancy variation across paired prompt variants. Unlike aggregate sycophancy rates, SPSS separates baseline sycophancy from prompt-induced shifts, enabling model-level comparisons of robustness to sycophancy-relevant social cues. Empirically, we find that sycophancy prompt sensitivity is socially structured: validation-seeking and emotional-pressure cues often increase sycophancy, whereas counter-framing and anti-sycophancy prompts tend to reduce it. Our framework highlights whether LLMs maintain stable social judgments while adapting appropriately in tone.

cs.AI↗

arXiv2026

GeoReason: Aligning Thinking And Answering In Remote Sensing Vision-Language Models Via Logical Consistency Reinforcement Learning

The evolution of Remote Sensing Vision-Language Models(RS-VLMs) emphasizes the importance of transitioning from perception-centric recognition toward high-level deductive reasoning to enhance cognitive reliability in complex spatial tasks. However, current models often suffer from logical hallucinations, where correct answers are derived from flawed reasoning chains or rely on positional shortcuts rather than spatial logic. This decoupling undermines reliability in strategic spatial decision-making. To address this, we present GeoReason, a framework designed to synchronize internal thinking with final decisions. We first construct GeoReason-Bench, a logic-driven dataset containing 4,000 reasoning trajectories synthesized from geometric primitives and expert knowledge. We then formulate a two-stage training strategy: (1) Supervised Knowledge Initialization to equip the model with reasoning syntax and domain expertise, and (2) Consistency-Aware Reinforcement Learning to refine deductive reliability. This second stage integrates a novel Logical Consistency Reward, which penalizes logical drift via an option permutation strategy to anchor decisions in verifiable reasoning traces. Experimental results demonstrate that our framework significantly enhances the cognitive reliability and interpretability of RS-VLMs, achieving state-of-the-art performance compared to other advanced methods.

cs.CV↗

arXiv2026

SLGNet: Synergizing Structural Priors and Language-Guided Modulation for Multimodal Object Detection

Multimodal object detection leveraging RGB and Infrared (IR) images is pivotal for robust perception in all-weather scenarios. While recent adapter-based approaches efficiently transfer RGB-pretrained foundation models to this task, they often prioritize model efficiency at the expense of cross-modal structural consistency. Consequently, critical structural cues are frequently lost when significant domain gaps arise, such as in high-contrast or nighttime environments. Moreover, conventional static multimodal fusion mechanisms typically lack environmental awareness, resulting in suboptimal adaptation and constrained detection performance under complex, dynamic scene variations. To address these limitations, we propose SLGNet, a parameter-efficient framework that synergizes hierarchical structural priors and language-guided modulation within a frozen Vision Transformer (ViT)-based foundation model. Specifically, we design a Structure-Aware Adapter to extract hierarchical structural representations from both modalities and dynamically inject them into the ViT to compensate for structural degradation inherent in ViT-based backbones. Furthermore, we propose a Language-Guided Modulation module that exploits VLM-driven structured captions to dynamically recalibrate visual features, thereby endowing the model with robust environmental awareness. Extensive experiments on the LLVIP, FLIR, KAIST, and DroneVehicle datasets demonstrate that SLGNet establishes new state-of-the-art performance. Notably, on the LLVIP benchmark, our method achieves an mAP of 66.1, while reducing trainable parameters by approximately 87% compared to traditional full fine-tuning. This confirms SLGNet as a robust and efficient solution for multimodal perception.

cs.CV↗