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Lin Mai

Publications and source records attributed to Lin Mai.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Algebraic versus physical uniqueness of MHV gravity numerators

We study whether a tree-level MHV gravity numerator is determined by its degree and by vanishing on $\langle ij\rangle=[ij]=0$ for every pair. A flag-variety standard-monomial basis and an $S_n$-resolved restriction map reduce the problem to exact finite-dimensional calculations. At seven points we find $W_{7,\mathbb{Q}}\simeq S^{(2,1^5)}\oplus S^{(1^7)}$. The Hodges numerator spans the sign summand, while the six-dimensional hook gives additional algebraic solutions. The pair-ideal conditions therefore do not determine a unique algebraic solution, but Bose symmetry selects the Hodges line. At eight points, pair-ideal conditions and Bose symmetry leave a two-dimensional alternating space. Same-helicity BCFW scaling, normalized collinear factorization, and the leading soft coefficient impose the same linear condition and select the Hodges line. We also prove that, at arbitrary multiplicity, an alternating fixed-degree numerator is determined by its full value on one collinear boundary with the marked legs and their spinor ratio fixed. Together with standard factorization, this determines the numerator up to normalization within the fixed-common-denominator ansatz. All rank and ideal-membership calculations use exact integer or rational arithmetic, and their finite-dimensional consequences are checked separately in Lean.

hep-th

An adaptive inverse-problem framework for one-loop five-gluon BCJ numerators

An inverse problem comprises a matrix equation together with its unknown space, physical data, equivalence relation, and validation tests. We formulate Bern--Carrasco--Johansson (BCJ) numerator construction as an exact adaptive inverse problem. A fixed scientific specification determines the theory, graph conventions, coefficient field, locality and power counting, cut data, observable equivalence, and independent checks. Each finite working specification compiles to $\mathcal{P}_\sigma=(A,b;\mathcal{S};\mathcal{T})$, where $Ax=b$ reconstructs numerator coefficients, $\mathcal{S}$ classifies the solution fiber, and $\mathcal{T}$ tests it on held-out information. Left-null obstructions identify candidate numerator-basis directions needed for consistency, while the action of candidate measurements on the right kernel identifies informative new cut equations. We illustrate these steps by hand at four points and apply them to one-loop five-gluon pure Yang--Mills theory. After kinematic and graph-symmetry reduction, the candidate numerator basis contains 1127 independent coordinates. The combined maximal, box, triple, and double cuts have rank 920, giving a 207-dimensional affine solution fiber. Exact reconstruction determines a particular solution and the complete ordered kernel. The specified $R_{12345}$ color-ring readout $\mathcal{S}$ annihilates every kernel direction, so the full fiber represents one observable class. A published forward-limit numerator lies in this fiber, and fresh cuts, independent integral reductions, and helicity-amplitude benchmarks validate the result. Explicit search rules and agent interfaces can propose revisions. Deterministic compilation and exact evaluation assess each proposal.

hep-th