arXiv subjects

Linan Tian

Publications and source records attributed to Linan Tian.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2024

SRAS: Self-governed Remote Attestation Scheme for Multi-party Collaboration

Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs), such as Intel Software Guard Extensions (SGX), ensure the confidentiality and integrity of user applications when using cloud computing resources. However, in the multi-party cloud computing scenario, how to select a Relying Party to verify the TEE of each party and avoid leaking sensitive data to each other remains an open question. In this paper, we propose SRAS, an open self-governed remote attestation scheme with attestation and verification functions for verifying the trustworthiness of TEEs and computing assets, achieving decentralized unified trusted attestation and verification platform for multi-party cloud users. In SRAS, we design a Relying Party enclave, which can form a virtual verifiable network, capable of local verification on behalf of other participants relying parties without leaking sensitive data to others. We provide an open-source prototype implementation of SRAS to facilitate the adoption of this technology by cloud users or developers.

cs.CR↗

arXiv2019

Zipper Stack: Shadow Stacks Without Shadow

Return-Oriented Programming (ROP) is a typical attack technique that exploits return addresses to abuse existing code repeatedly. Most of the current return address protecting mechanisms (also known as the Backward-Edge Control-Flow Integrity) work only in limited threat models. For example, the attacker cannot break memory isolation, or the attacker has no knowledge of a secret key or random values. This paper presents a novel, lightweight mechanism protecting return addresses, Zipper Stack, which authenticates all return addresses by a chain structure using cryptographic message authentication codes (MACs). This innovative design can defend against the most powerful attackers who have full control over the program's memory and even know the secret key of the MAC function. This threat model is stronger than the one used in related work. At the same time, it produces low-performance overhead. We implemented Zipper Stack by extending the RISC-V instruction set architecture, and the evaluation on FPGA shows that the performance overhead of Zipper Stack is only 1.86%. Thus, we think Zipper Stack is suitable for actual deployment.

cs.CR↗