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Liran Shaul

Publications and source records attributed to Liran Shaul.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Formalization in Lean of faithfully flat descent of projectivity

We formalize in Lean the following foundational result in commutative algebra: Let $R \to S$ be a faithfully flat map of (not necessarily noetherian) commutative rings, and let $P$ be an arbitrary $R$-module. Then $P$ is projective over $R$ if and only if $S\otimes_R P$ is projective over $S$. This formalizes and verifies Perry's fix of a subtle gap in the classical work of Raynaud and Gruson, a result which is a key ingredient in the study of finitistic dimension of commutative noetherian rings.

math.AC

Openness with respect to levels in triangulated categories

Given a compactly generated triangulated category $\mathcal{T}$ equipped with an action of a graded-commutative Noetherian ring $R$, generalizing results of Letz, we prove a general result concerning the openness with respect to levels of compact objects in $\mathcal{T}$. Applications are given to derived categories of commutative Noetherian rings, derived categories of commutative Noetherian DG rings and singularity categories.

math.AC

Sequence-regular commutative DG-rings

We introduce a new class of commutative noetherian DG-rings which generalizes the class of regular local rings. These are defined to be local DG-rings $(A,\bar{\mathfrak{m}})$ such that the maximal ideal $\bar{\mathfrak{m}} \subseteq \mathrm{H}^0(A)$ can be generated by an $A$-regular sequence. We call these DG-rings sequence-regular DG-rings, and make a detailed study of them. Using methods of Cohen-Macaulay differential graded algebra, we prove that the Auslander-Buchsbaum-Serre theorem about localization generalizes to this setting. This allows us to define global sequence-regular DG-rings, and to introduce this regularity condition to derived algebraic geometry. It is shown that these DG-rings share many properties of classical regular local rings, and in particular we are able to construct canonical residue DG-fields in this context. Finally, we show that sequence-regular DG-rings are ubiquitous, and in particular, any eventually coconnective derived algebraic variety over a perfect field is generically sequence-regular.

math.AC

Gorenstein acyclic complexes and finitistic dimensions

Given a two-sided noetherian ring $A$ with a dualizing complex, we show that the big finitistic dimension of $A$ is finite if and only if every bounded below Gorenstein-projective-acyclic cochain complex of Gorenstein-projective $A$-modules is contractible. If $A$ is further assumed to be an Artin algebra, we also prove a Gorenstein variant of a theorem of Rickard, showing its finitistic dimension is finite in case its Gorenstein-injective derived category is generated by the Gorenstein-injective modules.

math.RA

Categorical properties of reduction functors over non-positive DG-rings

Given a non-positive DG-ring $A$, associated to it are the reduction and coreduction functors $F(-) = \mathrm{H}^0(A)\otimes^{\mathrm{L}}_A -$ and $G(-) = \mathrm{R}\operatorname{Hom}_A(\mathrm{H}^0(A),-)$, considered as functors $\operatorname{\mathsf{D}}(A) \to \operatorname{\mathsf{D}}(\mathrm{H}^0(A))$, as well as the forgetful functor $S:\operatorname{\mathsf{D}}(\mathrm{H}^0(A)) \to \operatorname{\mathsf{D}}(A)$. In this paper we carry a systematic study of the categorical properties of these functors. As an application, a new descent result for vanishing of $\operatorname{Ext}$ and $\operatorname{Tor}$ over ordinary commutative noetherian rings is deduced.

math.RA

Acyclic complexes of injectives and finitistic dimensions

For a ring $A$, we consider the question whether every bounded above cochain complex of injective $A$-modules which is acyclic is null-homotopic. We show that if $A$ is left and right noetherian and has a dualizing complex, then this implies that the finitistic dimension of $A$ is finite. In the appendix, Nakamura and Thompson show that the opposite holds over any ring. Our results give several new necessary and sufficient conditions for a ring to have finite finitistic dimension in a very general setting. Applications include a generalization of a recent result of Rickard about relations between unbounded derived categories and finitistic dimension, as well as several new characterizations of noetherian rings which satisfy the Gorenstein symmetry conjecture.

math.RA

The finitistic dimension conjecture via DG-rings

Given an associative ring $A$, we present a new approach for establishing the finiteness of the big finitistic projective dimension $\operatorname{FPD}(A)$. The idea is to find a sufficiently nice non-positively graded differential graded ring $B$ such that $\mathrm{H}^0(B) = A$ and such that $\operatorname{FPD}(B) < \infty$. We show that one can always find such a $B$ provided that $A$ is noetherian and has a noncommutative dualizing complex. We then use the intimate relation between $\operatorname{\mathsf{D}}(B)$ and $\operatorname{\mathsf{D}}(\mathrm{H}^0(B))$ to deduce results about $\operatorname{FPD}(A)$. As an application, we generalize a recent sufficient condition of Rickard, for $\operatorname{FPD}(A) < \infty$ in terms of generation of $\operatorname{\mathsf{D}}(A)$ from finite dimensional algebras over a field to all noetherian rings which admit a dualizing complex.

math.RA

Lifting (co)stratifications between tensor triangulated categories

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for stratification and costratification to descend along a coproduct preserving, tensor-exact $R$-linear functor between $R$-linear tensor-triangulated categories which are rigidly-compactly generated by their tensor units. We then apply these results to non-positive commutative DG-rings and connective ring spectra. In particular, this gives a support-theoretic classification of (co)localizing subcategories, and thick subcategories of compact objects of the derived category of a non-positive commutative DG-ring with finite amplitude, and provides a formal justification for the principle that the space associated to an eventually coconnective derived scheme is its underlying classical scheme. For a non-positive commutative DG-ring $A$, we also investigate whether certain finiteness conditions in $\mathsf{D}(A)$ (for example, proxy-smallness) can be reduced to questions in the better understood category $\mathsf{D}(H^0A)$.

math.CT

Finitistic dimensions over commutative DG-rings

In this paper we study the finitistic dimensions of commutative noetherian non-positive DG-rings with finite amplitude. We prove that any DG-module $M$ of finite flat dimension over such a DG-ring satisfies $\mathrm{projdim}_A(M) \leq \mathrm{dim}(\mathrm{H}^0 (A)) - \inf(M)$. We further provide explicit constructions of DG-modules with prescribed projective dimension and deduce that the big finitistic projective dimension satisfies the bounds $\mathrm{dim}(\mathrm{H}^0 (A)) - \mathrm{amp}(A) \leq \mathsf{FPD}(A) \leq \mathrm{dim}(\mathrm{H}^0(A))$. Moreover, we prove that DG-rings exist which achieve either bound. As a direct application, we prove new vanishing results for the derived Hochschild (co)homology of homologically smooth algebras.

math.AC

Open loci results for commutative DG-rings

Given a commutative noetherian non-positive DG-ring with bounded cohomology which has a dualizing DG-module, we study its regular, Gorenstein and Cohen-Macaulay loci. We give a sufficient condition for the regular locus to be open, and show that the Gorenstein locus is always open. However, both of these loci are often empty: we show that no matter how nice $\mathrm{H}^0(A)$ is, there are examples where the Gorenstein locus of $A$ is empty. We then show that the Cohen-Macaulay locus of a commutative noetherian DG-ring with bounded cohomology which has a dualizing DG-module always contains a dense open set. Our results imply that under mild hypothesis, eventually coconnective locally noetherian derived schemes are generically Cohen-Macaulay, but that even in very nice cases, they need not be generically Gorenstein.

math.AC

Koszul complexes over Cohen-Macaulay rings

We prove a Cohen-Macaulay version of a result by Avramov-Golod and Frankild-Jørgensen about Gorenstein rings, showing that if a noetherian ring $A$ is Cohen-Macaulay, and $a_1,\dots,a_n$ is any sequence of elements in $A$, then the Koszul complex $K(A;a_1,\dots,a_n)$ is a Cohen-Macaulay DG-ring. We further generalize this result, showing that it also holds for commutative DG-rings. In the process of proving this, we develop a new technique to study the dimension theory of a noetherian ring $A$, by finding a Cohen-Macaulay DG-ring $B$ such that $\mathrm{H}^0(B) = A$, and using the Cohen-Macaulay structure of $B$ to deduce results about $A$. As application, we prove that if $f:X \to Y$ is a morphism of schemes, where $X$ is Cohen-Macaulay and $Y$ is nonsingular, then the homotopy fiber of $f$ at every point is Cohen-Macaulay. As another application, we generalize the miracle flatness theorem. Generalizations of these applications to derived algebraic geometry are also given.

math.AC

Smooth flat maps over commutative DG-rings

We study smooth maps that arise in derived algebraic geometry. Given a map $A \to B$ between non-positive commutative noetherian DG-rings which is of flat dimension $0$, we show that it is smooth in the sense of Toën-Vezzosi if and only if it is homologically smooth in the sense of Kontsevich. We then show that $B$, being a perfect DG-module over $B\otimes^{\mathrm{L}}_A B$ has, locally, an explicit semi-free resolution as a Koszul complex. As an application we show that a strong form of Van den Bergh duality between (derived) Hochschild homology and cohomology holds in this setting.

math.AC

Pole placement for overdetermined 2D systems

We formulate and solve a pole placement problem by state feedback for overdetermined 2D systems modeled by commutative operator vessels. In this setting, the transfer function of the system is given by a meromorphic bundle map between two holomorphic vector bundles of finite rank over the normalization of a projective plane algebraic curve. The obstruction for a solution is given by an existence of a certain meromorphic bundle map on the input bundle. Reducing to the 1D case, this gives a functional obstruction which is equivalent to the classical pole placement theorem. Our result improves on, and gives a new approach to pole placement even in the classical case, and answers a question of Ball and Vinnikov.

math.OC

The Cohen-Macaulay property in derived commutative algebra

By extending some basic results of Grothendieck and Foxby about local cohomology to commutative DG-rings, we prove new amplitude inequalities about finite DG-modules of finite injective dimension over commutative local DG-rings, complementing results of Jørgensen and resolving a recent conjecture of Minamoto. When these inequalities are equalities, we arrive to the notion of a local-Cohen-Macaulay DG-ring. We make a detailed study of this notion, showing that much of the classical theory of Cohen-Macaulay rings and modules can be generalized to the derived setting, and that there are many natural examples of local-Cohen-Macaulay DG-rings. In particular, local Gorenstein DG-rings are local-Cohen-Macaulay. Our work is in a non-positive cohomological situation, allowing the Cohen-Macaulay condition to be introduced to derived algebraic geometry, but we also discuss extensions of it to non-negative DG-rings, which could lead to the concept of Cohen-Macaulayness in topology.

math.AC

Completion and torsion over commutative DG rings

Let $\operatorname{CDG}_{cont}$ be the category whose objects are pairs $(A,\bar{\mathfrak{a}})$, where $A$ is a commutative DG-algebra and $\bar{\mathfrak{a}}\subseteq \mathrm{H}^0(A)$ is a finitely generated ideal, and whose morphisms $f:(A,\bar{\mathfrak{a}}) \to (B,\bar{\mathfrak{b}})$ are morphisms of DG-algebras $A \to B$, such that $(\mathrm{H}^0(f)(\bar{\mathfrak{a}})) \subseteq \bar{\mathfrak{b}}$. Letting $\mathrm{Ho}(\operatorname{CDG}_{cont})$ be its homotopy category, obtained by inverting adic quasi-isomorphisms, we construct a functor $\mathrm{L}Λ:\mathrm{Ho}(\operatorname{CDG}_{cont}) \to \mathrm{Ho}(\operatorname{CDG}_{cont})$ which takes a pair $(A,\bar{\mathfrak{a}})$ into its non-abelian derived $\bar{\mathfrak{a}}$-adic completion. We show that this operation has, in a derived sense, the usual properties of adic completion of commutative rings, and that if $A = \mathrm{H}^0(A)$ is an ordinary noetherian ring, this operation coincides with ordinary adic completion. As an application, following a question of Buchweitz and Flenner, we show that if $\Bbbk$ is a commutative ring, and $A$ is a commutative $\Bbbk$-algebra which is $\mathfrak{a}$-adically complete with respect to a finitely generated ideal $\mathfrak{a}\subseteq A$, then the derived Hochschild cohomology modules $\operatorname{Ext}^n_{A\otimes^{\mathrm{L}}_{\Bbbk} A} (A,A)$ and the derived complete Hochschild cohomology modules $\operatorname{Ext}^n_{A\widehat{\otimes}^{\mathrm{L}}_{\Bbbk} A} (A,A)$ coincide, without assuming any finiteness or noetherian conditions on $\Bbbk, A$ or on the map $\Bbbk \to A$.

math.AC

Injective DG-modules over non-positive DG-rings

Let $A$ be an associative non-positive differential graded ring. In this paper we make a detailed study of a category $\operatorname{\mathsf{Inj}}(A)$ of left DG-modules over $A$ which generalizes the category of injective modules over a ring. We give many characterizations of this category, generalizing the theory of injective modules, and prove a derived version of the Bass-Papp theorem: the category $\operatorname{\mathsf{Inj}}(A)$ is closed in the derived category $\operatorname{\mathsf{D}}(A)$ under arbitrary direct sums if and only if the ring $\mathrm{H}^0(A)$ is left noetherian and for every $i<0$ the left $\mathrm{H}^0(A)$-module $\mathrm{H}^i(A)$ is finitely generated. Specializing further to the case of commutative noetherian DG-rings, we generalize the Matlis structure theory of injectives to this context. As an application, we obtain a concrete version of Grothendieck's local duality theorem over commutative noetherian local DG-rings.

math.RA

The twisted inverse image pseudofunctor over commutative DG rings and perfect base change

Let $K$ be a Gorenstein noetherian ring of finite Krull dimension, and consider the category of cohomologically noetherian commutative differential graded rings $A$ over $K$, such that $H^0(A)$ is essentially of finite type over $K$, and $A$ has finite flat dimension over $K$. We extend Grothendieck's twisted inverse image pseudofunctor to this category by generalizing the theory of rigid dualizing complexes to this setup. We prove functoriality results with respect to cohomologically finite and cohomologically essentially smooth maps, and prove a perfect base change result for $f^{!}$ in this setting. As application, we deduce a perfect derived base change result for the twisted inverse image of a map between ordinary commutative noetherian rings. Our results generalize and solve some recent conjectures of Yekutieli.

math.AC

Homological dimensions of local (co)homology over commutative DG-rings

Let $A$ be a commutative noetherian ring, let $\mathfrak{a}\subseteq A$ be an ideal, and let $I$ be an injective $A$-module. A basic result in the structure theory of injective modules states that the $A$-module $Γ_{\mathfrak{a}}(I)$ consisting of $\mathfrak{a}$-torsion elements is also an injective $A$-module. Recently, de Jong proved a dual result: If $F$ is a flat $A$-module, then the $\mathfrak{a}$-adic completion of $F$ is also a flat $A$-module. In this paper we generalize these facts to commutative noetherian DG-rings: let $A$ be a commutative non-positive DG-ring such that $\mathrm{H}^0(A)$ is a noetherian ring, and for each $i<0$, the $\mathrm{H}^0(A)$-module $\mathrm{H}^i(A)$ is finitely generated. Given an ideal $\bar{\mathfrak{a}} \subseteq \mathrm{H}^0(A)$, we show that the local cohomology functor $\mathrm{R}Γ_{\bar{\mathfrak{a}}}$ associated to $\bar{\mathfrak{a}}$ does not increase injective dimension. Dually, the derived $\bar{\mathfrak{a}}$-adic completion functor $\mathrm{L}Λ_{\bar{\mathfrak{a}}}$ does not increase flat dimension.

math.AC