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Livio Ferretti

Publications and source records attributed to Livio Ferretti.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Khovanov monodromy groups via motions

For any link, we define a monodromy map from the motion group of the link to the group of automorphisms of the link's Khovanov homology. The image of this map is the \emph{unoriented monodromy group} of the link. This map allows us to convert results concerning motion groups of links into ones about their Khovanov monodromy. In particular, we use a characterisation of the motion groups of split links to write their unoriented monodromy groups as an explicit semidirect product in terms of their unsplit pieces. We give some demonstrative examples, computing the unoriented monodromy groups of unlinks, Hopf links, and split links composed of pieces thereof.

math.GT

Extended signatures and link concordance

The Levine-Tristram signature admits an n-variable extension for n-component links: it was first defined as an integer valued function on $(S^1\setminus\{1\})^n$, and recently extended to the full torus $T^n$. The aim of the present article is to study and use this extended signature. First, we show that it is constant on the connected components of the complement of the zero-locus of some renormalized Alexander polynomial. Then, we prove that the extended signature is a concordance invariant on an explicit dense subset of $T^n$. Finally, as an application, we present an infinite family of 3-component links with the following property: these links are not concordant to their mirror image, a fact that can be detected neither by the non-extended signatures, nor by the multivariable Alexander polynomial, nor by the Milnor triple linking number.

math.GT

A diagrammatic computation of abelian link invariants

We show how the multivariable signature and Alexander polynomial of a colored link can be computed from a single symmetric matrix naturally defined from a colored link diagram. In the case of a single variable, it coincides with the matrix introduced by Kashaev in [arXiv:1801.04632], which was recently proven to compute the Levine-Tristram signature and the Alexander polynomial of oriented links [arXiv:2311.01923, arXiv:2310.16729]. As a corollary, we obtain a multivariable extension of Kauffman's determinantal model of the Alexander polynomial, recovering a result of Zibrowius [arXiv:1601.04915v1].

math.GT

On the Kashaev signature conjecture

In 2018, Kashaev introduced a square matrix indexed by the regions of a link diagram, and conjectured that it provides a novel way of computing the Levine-Tristram signature and Alexander polynomial of the corresponding oriented link. In this article, we show that for the classical signature (i.e. the Levine-Tristram signature at -1), this conjecture follows from the seminal work of Gordon-Litherland. We also relate Kashaev's matrix to Kauffman's "Formal Knot Theory" model of the Alexander polynomial. As a consequence, we establish the Alexander polynomial and classical signature parts of the conjecture for arbitrary links, as well as the full conjecture for definite knots.

math.GT

On Positive Braids, Monodromy Groups and Framings

We associate to every positive braid a braid monodromy group, generalizing the geometric monodromy group of an isolated plane curve singularity. If the closure of the braid is a knot, we identify the corresponding group with a framed mapping class group. In particular, this gives a well defined knot invariant. As an application, we obtain that the geometric monodromy group of an irreducible singularity is determined by the genus and the Arf invariant of the associated knot.

math.GT

Two strand twisting

We prove that fibred knots cannot be untied with $\bar{t}_{2k}$-moves, for all $k \geq 2$. More generally, we give an upper bound on the number of two strand twist operations that allow to untie a knot with non-trivial HOMFLY polynomial, in terms of the minimal crossing number, and the braid index. As a by-product, we prove that the braid index of a two-bridge knot cannot be lowered by applying $t_{2k}$-moves, for all but finitely many $k \in \mathbb{N}$.

math.GT

On the Jones polynomial modulo primes

We derive an upper bound on the density of Jones polynomials of knots modulo a prime number $p$, within a sufficiently large degree range: $4/p^7$. As an application, we classify knot Jones polynomials modulo two of span up to eight.

math.GT