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Liviu I. Ignat

Publications and source records attributed to Liviu I. Ignat.

23 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Large-time asymptotics, vanishing viscosity and numerics for 1-D scalar conservation laws

In this paper we analyze the large time asymptotic behavior of the discrete solutions of numerical approximation schemes for scalar hyperbolic conservation laws. We consider three monotone conservative schemes that are consistent with the one-sided Lipschitz condition (OSLC): Lax-Friedrichs, Engquist-Osher and Godunov. We mainly focus on the inviscid Burgers equation, for which we know that the large time behavior is of self-similar nature, described by a two-parameter family of N-waves. We prove that, at the numerical level, the large time dynamics depends on the amount of numerical viscosity introduced by the scheme: while Engquist-Osher and Godunov yield the same N-wave asymptotic behavior, the Lax-Friedrichs scheme leads to viscous self-similar profiles, corresponding to the asymptotic behavior of the solutions of the continuous viscous Burgers equation. The same problem is analyzed in the context of self-similar variables that lead to a better numerical performance but to the same dichotomy on the asymptotic behavior: N-waves versus viscous ones. We also give some hints to extend the results to more general fluxes. Some numerical experiments illustrating the accuracy of the results of the paper are also presented.

math.NA↗

Decay estimates for nonlinear nonlocal diffusion problems in the whole space

In this paper we obtain bounds for the decay rate in the $L^r (\rr^d)$-norm for the solutions to a nonlocal and nolinear evolution equation, namely, $$u_t(x,t) = \int_{\rr^d} K(x,y) |u(y,t)- u(x,t)|^{p-2} (u(y,t)- u(x,t)) \, dy, $$ with $ x \in \rr^d$, $ t>0$. Here we consider a kernel $K(x,y)$ of the form $K(x,y)=ψ(y-a(x))+ψ(x-a(y))$, where $ψ$ is a bounded, nonnegative function supported in the unit ball and $a$ is a linear function $a(x)= Ax$. To obtain the decay rates we derive lower and upper bounds for the first eigenvalue of a nonlocal diffusion operator of the form $ T(u) = - \int_{\rr^d} K(x,y) |u(y)-u(x)|^{p-2} (u(y)-u(x)) \, dy$, with $1 \leq p < \infty$. The upper and lower bounds that we obtain are sharp and provide an explicit expression for the first eigenvalue in the whole $\rr^d$: $$ λ_{1,p} (\rr^d) = 2(\int_{\rr^d} ψ(z) \, dz)|\frac{1}{|\det{A}|^{1/p}} -1|^p. $$ Moreover, we deal with the $p=\infty$ eigenvalue problem studying the limit as $p \to \infty$ of $λ_{1,p}^{1/p}$.

math.AP↗

Asymptotic expansions for anisotropic heat kernels

We obtain the asymptotic expansion of the solutions of some anisotropic heat equations when the initial data belong to polynomially weighted Lp-spaces. We mainly address two model examples. In the first one, the diffusivity is of order two in some variables but higher in the other ones. In the second one we consider the heat equation on the Heisenberg group.

math.AP↗