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Loïc Lagadec

Publications and source records attributed to Loïc Lagadec.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

HermiCache: Enclave-Aware Cache Replacement for Trusted Execution Environments

Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) protect enclave memory from untrusted software but remain vulnerable to cache-based side-channel attacks due to shared microarchitectural resources. Existing countermeasures use techniques such as cache partitioning or randomization: these solutions are not ideal if a designer wants fine-grained configurations and a deterministic protection. In this paper, we introduce HermiCache which is an answer to these requirements. HermiCache is designed for RISC-V cores and has been implemented in the OpenHwGroup CVA6 core with a Keystone TEE for the software layer. The solution has an area overhead of 6% on the processor core.

cs.CR

Benchmarking Quantized Neural Networks on FPGAs with FINN

The ever-growing cost of both training and inference for state-of-the-art neural networks has brought literature to look upon ways to cut off resources used with a minimal impact on accuracy. Using lower precision comes at the cost of negligible loss in accuracy. While training neural networks may require a powerful setup, deploying a network must be possible on low-power and low-resource hardware architectures. Reconfigurable architectures have proven to be more powerful and flexible than GPUs when looking at a specific application. This article aims to assess the impact of mixed-precision when applied to neural networks deployed on FPGAs. While several frameworks exist that create tools to deploy neural networks using reduced-precision, few of them assess the importance of quantization and the framework quality. FINN and Brevitas, two frameworks from Xilinx labs, are used to assess the impact of quantization on neural networks using 2 to 8 bit precisions and weights with several parallelization configurations. Equivalent accuracy can be obtained using lower-precision representation and enough training. However, the compressed network can be better parallelized allowing the deployed network throughput to be 62 times faster. The benchmark set up in this work is available in a public repository (https://github.com/QDucasse/nn benchmark).

cs.LG

Behavioral Systel Level Power Consumption Modeling of Mobile Video Streaming applications

Nowadays, the use of mobile applications and terminals faces fundamental challenges related to energy constraint. This is due to the limited battery lifetime as compared to the increasing hardware evolution. Video streaming is one of the most energy consuming applications in a mobile system because of its intensive use of bandwidth, memory and processing power. In this work, we aim to propose a methodology for building and validating a high level global power consumption model including a hardware and software elements. Our approach is based on exploiting the interactions between power consumption sub-models of standalone systems in the perspective to build more accurate global model. The interactions are studied within the exclusive context of video streaming applications that are one of the most used mobile applications.

cs.MM