arXiv subjects

Logan W. Cooke

Publications and source records attributed to Logan W. Cooke.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2025

Reinforcement Learning for Optimal Control of Spin Magnetometers

Quantum optimal control in the presence of decoherence is difficult, particularly when not all Hamiltonian parameters are known precisely, as in quantum sensing applications. In this context, maximizing the sensitivity of the system is the objective, for which the optimal target state or unitary transformations are unknown, especially in the case of multi-parameter estimation. Here, we investigate the use of reinforcement learning (RL), specifically the soft actor-critic (SAC) algorithm, for problems in quantum optimal control. We adopt a spin-based magnetometer as a benchmarking system for the efficacy of the SAC algorithm. In such systems, the magnitude of a background magnetic field acting on a spin can be determined via projective measurements. The precision of the determined magnitude can be optimized by applying pulses of transverse fields with different strengths. We train an RL agent on numerical simulations of the spin system to determine a transverse-field pulse sequence that optimizes the precision and compare it to existing sensing strategies. We evaluate the agent's performance against various Hamiltonian parameters, including values not seen in training, to investigate the agent's ability to generalize to different situations. We find that the RL agents are sensitive to certain parameters of the system, such as the pulse duration and the purity of the initial state, but overall are able to generalize well, supporting the use of RL in quantum optimal control settings.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2024

Investigation of Floquet engineered non-Abelian geometric phase for holonomic quantum computing

Holonomic quantum computing (HQC) functions by transporting an adiabatically degenerate manifold of computational states around a closed loop in a control-parameter space; this cyclic evolution results in a non-Abelian geometric phase which may couple states within the manifold. Realizing the required degeneracy is challenging, and typically requires auxiliary levels or intermediate-level couplings. One potential way to circumvent this is through Floquet engineering, where the periodic driving of a nondegenerate Hamiltonian leads to degenerate Floquet bands, and subsequently non-Abelian gauge structures may emerge. Here we present an experiment in ultracold $^{87}$Rb atoms where atomic spin states are dressed by modulated RF fields to induce periodic driving of a family of Hamiltonians linked through a fully tuneable parameter space. The adiabatic motion through this parameter space leads to the holonomic evolution of the degenerate spin states in $SU(2)$, characterized by a non-Abelian connection. We study the holonomic transformations of spin eigenstates in the presence of a background magnetic field, characterizing the fidelity of these single-qubit gate operations. Results indicate that while the Floquet engineering technique removes the need for explicit degeneracies, it inherits many of the same limitations present in degenerate systems.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2023

Complete unitary qutrit control in ultracold atoms

Physical quantum systems are commonly composed of more than two levels and offer the capacity to encode information in higher-dimensional spaces beyond the qubit, starting with the three-level qutrit. Here, we encode neutral-atom qutrits in an ensemble of ultracold $^{87}$Rb and demonstrate arbitrary single-qutrit SU(3) gates. We generate a full set of gates using only two resonant microwave tones, including synthesizing a gate that effects a direct coupling between the two disconnected levels in the three-level $Λ$-scheme. Using two different gate sets, we implement and characterize the Walsh-Hadamard Fourier transform, and find similar final-state fidelity and purity from both approaches. This work establishes the ultracold neutral-atom qutrit as a promising platform for qutrit-based quantum information processing, extensions to $d$-dimensional qudits, and explorations in multilevel quantum state manipulations with nontrivial geometric phases.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2022

GPU-accelerated solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation for simulating 2D spinor BECs

As a first approximation beyond linearity, the nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) reliably describes a broad class of physical systems. Though numerical solutions of this model are well-established, these methods can be computationally complex. In this paper, we showcase a code development approach, demonstrating how computational time can be significantly reduced with readily available graphics processing unit (GPU) hardware and a straightforward code migration using open-source libraries. This process shows how CPU computations with power-law scaling in computation time with grid size can be made linear using GPUs. As a specific case study, we investigate the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, a specific version of the nonlinear Schrödinger model, as it describes in two dimensions a trapped, interacting, two-component Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) subject to a spatially dependent interspin coupling, resulting in an analog to a spin-Hall system. This computational approach lets us probe high-resolution spatial features - revealing an interaction-dependent phase transition - all in a reasonable amount of time. Our computational approach is particularly relevant for research groups looking to easily accelerate straightforward numerical simulation of physical phenomena.

cond-mat.quant-gas↗

arXiv2020

Storing short single-photon-level optical pulses in Bose-Einstein condensates for high-performance quantum memory

Large-scale quantum networks require quantum memories featuring long-lived storage of non-classical light together with efficient, high-speed and reliable operation. The concurrent realization of these features is challenging due to inherent limitations of matter platforms and light-matter interaction protocols. Here, we propose an approach to overcome this obstacle, based on the implementation of the Autler-Townes-splitting (ATS) quantum-memory protocol on a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) platform. We demonstrate a proof-of-principle of this approach by storing short pulses of single-photon-level light as a collective spin-excitation in a rubidium BEC. For 20 ns long-pulses, we achieve an ultra-low-noise memory with an efficiency of 30% and lifetime of 15 $μ$s. The non-adiabatic character of the ATS protocol (leading to high-speed and low-noise operation) in combination with the intrinsically large atomic densities and ultra-low temperatures of the BEC platform (offering highly efficient and long-lived storage) opens up a new avenue towards high-performance quantum memories.

quant-ph↗