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Longben Wei

Publications and source records attributed to Longben Wei.

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Fractal Uncertainty and Quantitative Uniqueness for the Fourier Bessel Transform

We establish quantitative uniqueness and a fractal uncertainty principle for the Fourier Bessel transform. In arbitrary dimension, we prove a quantitative uniqueness estimate on relatively dense sets for functions whose Fourier Bessel transforms decay according to a quasi-analytic weight. In dimension one, if $X\subset[0,1]$ and $Y\subset[a,a+h^{-1}]$ are$\delta$-regular on the relevant scales, then, for $a\geq a_0h^{-1}$, \[ \operatorname{supp}\mathcal H_\nu f\subset Y \quad\Longrightarrow\quad \|\mathbf 1_Xf\|_{L^2_\nu} \leq Ch^\beta\|f\|_{L^2_\nu}. \] The lack of translation invariance prevents a direct application of the classical Fourier argument. We overcome this by constructing damping functions adapted to translated regular sets and combining Beurling Malliavin multipliers with large-argument Bessel asymptotics and a Bourgain Dyatlov multiscale iteration.

math.CA

Almost everywhere convergence of Bochner-Riesz means for the Hermite type Laguerre expansions

Consider the space $\mathbb{R}_+^d=(0,\infty)^d$ equipped with Euclidean distance and the Lebesgue measure. For every $\alpha=(\alpha_1,...,\alpha_d)\in[-1/2,\infty)^d$, we consider the Hermite-Laguerre operator $\mathcal{L}^\alpha=-\Delta+\arrowvert x\arrowvert^2+\sum_{i=1}^{d}(\alpha_j^2-\frac{1}{4})\frac{1}{x_i^2}$. In this paper we study almost everywhere convergence of the Bochner-Riesz means associated with $\mathcal{L}^\alpha$ which is defined as $S_R^{\lambda}(\mathcal{L}^\alpha)f(x)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}(1-\frac{4n+2\arrowvert\alpha\arrowvert_1+2d}{R^2})_{+}^{\lambda}\mathcal{P}_nf(x)$. Here $\mathcal{P}_nf(x)$ is the n-th Laguerre spectral projection operator and $\arrowvert\alpha\arrowvert_1$ denotes $\sum_{i=1}^{d}\alpha_i$. For $2\leq p<\infty$, we prove that \[ \lim_{R \to \infty} S_R^{\lambda}(\mathcal{L}^\alpha)f = f \quad \text{a.e.} \] for all $f\in L^p({\mathbb{R}_+^d})$ provided that $\lambda>\lambda(p)/2$ and $\lambda(p)=\max\{d(1/2-1/p)-1/2,0\}$. Conversely, we show that the convergence generally fails if $\lambda<\lambda(p)/2$ in the sense that there exists $f\in L^p({\mathbb{R}_+^d})$ for $2d/(d-1)< p$ such that the convergence fails.

math.FA

Almost everywhere convergence of the convolution type Laguerre expansions

For a fixed d-tuple $\alpha=(\alpha_1,...,\alpha_d)\in(-1,\infty)^d$, consider the product space $\mathbb{R}_+^d:=(0,\infty)^d$ equipped with Euclidean distance $\arrowvert \cdot \arrowvert$ and the measure $d\mu_{\alpha}(x)=x_1^{2\alpha_1+1}\cdot\cdot\cdot x_{d}^{\alpha_d}dx_1\cdot\cdot\cdot dx_d$. We consider the Laguerre operator $L_{\alpha}=-\Delta+\sum_{i=1}^{d}\frac{2\alpha_j+1}{x_j}\frac{d}{dx_j}+\arrowvert x\arrowvert^2$ which is a compact, positive, self-adjoint operator on $L^2(\mathbb{R}_+^d,d\mu_{\alpha}(x))$. In this paper, we study almost everywhere convergence of the Bochner-Riesz means associated with $L_\alpha$ which is defined by $S_R^{\lambda}(L_\alpha)f(x)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}(1-\frac{e_n}{R^2})_{+}^{\lambda}P_nf(x)$. Here $e_n$ is n-th eigenvalue of $L_{\alpha}$, and $P_nf(x)$ is the n-th Laguerre spectral projection operator. This corresponds to the convolution-type Laguerre expansions introduced in Thangavelu's lecture \cite{TS3}. For $2\leq p<\infty$, we prove that $$\lim_{R\rightarrow\infty} S_R^{\lambda}(L_\alpha)f=f\,\,\,\,-a.e.$$ for all $f\in L^p(\mathbb{R}_+^d,d\mu_{\alpha}(x))$, provided that $\lambda>\lambda(\alpha,p)/2$, where $\lambda(\alpha,p)=\max\{2(\arrowvert\alpha\arrowvert_1+d)(1/2-1/p)-1/2,0\}$, and $\arrowvert\alpha\arrowvert_1:=\sum_{j=1}^{d}\alpha_{j}$. Conversely, if $2\arrowvert\alpha\arrowvert_{1}+2d>1$, we will show the convergence generally fails if $\lambda<\lambda(\alpha,p)/2$ in the sense that there is an $f\in L^p(\mathbb{R}_+^d,d\mu_{\alpha}(x))$ for $(4\arrowvert\alpha\arrowvert_{1}+4d)/(2\arrowvert\alpha\arrowvert_{1}+2d-1)< p$ such that the convergence fails. When $2\arrowvert\alpha\arrowvert_{1}+2d\leq1$, our results show that a.e. convergence holds for $f\in L^p(\mathbb{R}_+^d,d\mu_{\alpha}(x))$ with $p\geq 2$ whenever $\lambda>0$.

math.FA

Observability and unique continuation inequalities for the Schr\"{o}dinger equations with inverse-square potentials

This paper is inspired by Wang, Wang and Zhang's work [ Observability and unique continuation inequalities for the Schr\"odinger equation. J. Eur. Math. Soc. 21, 3513--3572 (2019)], where they present several observability and unique continuation inequalities for the free Schr\"{o}dinger equation in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$. We extend all such observability and unique continuation inequalities for the Schr\"{o}dinger equations on half-line with inverse-square potentials. Technically, the proofs essentially rely on the representation of the solution, a Nazarov type uncertainty principle for the Hankel transform and an interpolation inequality for functions whose Hankel transform have compact support.

math.AP

Uncertainty Principle and Geometric Condition for the Observability of Schr\"{o}dinger Equations

We provide necessary and sufficient geometric conditions for the exact observability of the Schr\"odinger equation with inverse-square potentials on the half-line. These conditions are derived from a Logvinenko-Sereda type theorem for generalized Fourier transform. Specifically, the generalized Fourier transform associated with the Schr\"odinger operator with inverse-square potentials on the half-line is the well-known Hankel transform. We present a necessary and sufficient condition for a subset $\Omega$, such that a function whose Hankel transform is supported in a given interval can be bounded, in the $L^2$-norm, from above by its restriction to $\Omega$, with a constant independent of the position of the interval.

math.AP