arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Longke Tang.
We develop a $\mathbf{P}^1$-unstable non-$\mathbf{A}^1$-invariant theory of motivic spaces and spectra, and construct the Gysin map therein for regular immersions. This in particular gives the Gysin map in the Annala--Hoyois--Iwasa $\mathbf{P}^1$-motivic spectra, and thus gives a uniform construction for the Gysin maps of various cohomology theories.
Benchmarks are important tools for tracking the rapid advancements in large language model (LLM) capabilities. However, benchmarks are not keeping pace in difficulty: LLMs now achieve over 90\% accuracy on popular benchmarks like MMLU, limiting informed measurement of state-of-the-art LLM capabilities. In response, we introduce Humanity's Last Exam (HLE), a multi-modal benchmark at the frontier of human knowledge, designed to be the final closed-ended academic benchmark of its kind with broad subject coverage. HLE consists of 2,500 questions across dozens of subjects, including mathematics, humanities, and the natural sciences. HLE is developed globally by subject-matter experts and consists of multiple-choice and short-answer questions suitable for automated grading. Each question has a known solution that is unambiguous and easily verifiable, but cannot be quickly answered via internet retrieval. State-of-the-art LLMs demonstrate low accuracy and calibration on HLE, highlighting a significant gap between current LLM capabilities and the expert human frontier on closed-ended academic questions. To inform research and policymaking upon a clear understanding of model capabilities, we publicly release HLE at https://lastexam.ai.
We show that ind-smoothness of flat ring maps can be tested on constructible stratifications, even for maps of non-Noetherian rings. We prove this by generalizing ind-smoothness and ind-lci to a sequence of conditions on animated ring maps called ind-$d$-smoothness, and showing all at once that they can be tested on constructible stratifications.
We introduce $F$-gauges over a prism, construct syntomic cycle classes, and prove the prismatic Poincar\'e duality for proper smooth schemes.
A lattice in the Euclidean space is standard if it has a basis consisting vectors whose norms equal to the length in its successive minima. In this paper, it is shown that with the $L^2$ norm all lattices of dimension $n$ are standard if and only if $n\leqslant 4$. It is also proved that with an arbitrary norm, every lattice of dimensions 1 and 2 is standard. An example of non-standard lattice of dimension $n\geqslant 3$ is given when the lattice is with the $L^1$ norm.