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Loreany F. Araújo

Publications and source records attributed to Loreany F. Araújo.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Quark Stars in Ricci-Determinant Gravity with an Interacting Quark Equation of State

In the present study, we explore the fundamental properties of static, spherically symmetric quark stars composed of quark matter with an interacting quark equation of state (EoS) within the framework of Ricci-Determinant gravity. To this end, we adopt the relativistic stellar structure equations for compact objects derived in the literature. Our primary objective is to investigate deviations from General Relativity (GR) in key physical characteristics, particularly the mass--radius relation and stability criteria, arising from the free parameters of this extended gravitational theory. We see that, unlike the hadronic case, the model predicts a reduction in the compactness of quark stars. This parameter is also sensitive to gravitational binding-energy analysis, revealing a breakdown of the assumed universality. Furthermore, the formation of objects with high central densities is restricted by the instability conditions that arise when the contribution of perturbative terms exceeds by approximately half the contribution of ordinary GR, indicating a clear limitation in the theory.

gr-qc↗

Sub-GeV dark matter in neutron stars: halo morphologies and their suppression by vacuum-like pressure

We investigate neutron stars that contain a unified dark sector composed of cold, degenerate fermionic dark matter and a vacuum-like dark-energy component. Within a general-relativistic two-fluid framework that allows a covariantly conserved, gradient-driven energy exchange between baryons and the dark sector, we quantify how dark microphysics reshapes global structure when the total gravitational radius need not coincide with the luminous baryonic radius. Using a state-of-the-art baryonic equation of state, we explore the halo-forming mass range for fermionic dark matter with particle masses of 400 MeV and 1 GeV, and we characterize sequences by the difference between the total and luminous radii and by the fractional difference between the total and baryonic masses. We confirm established trends: lighter fermions typically support low-density halos that increase the total radius by several kilometers at nearly fixed mass, whereas masses near 1 GeV tend to shrink halos and make the two radii appreciably closer. Our central new result is that a percent-level vacuum-like admixture markedly reduces halo formation, shrinking the radius difference from several kilometers to sub-kilometer scales and the fractional mass difference to $\lesssim 1\%$. Combined gravitational-wave and X-ray observations offer a practical route to bound the halo size and the allowed vacuum-like fraction.

astro-ph.HE↗