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Luca Bastioni

Publications and source records attributed to Luca Bastioni.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Thresholds for Tic-Tac-Toe on Finite Affine Spaces

We introduce an affine version of Tic-Tac-Toe played on the finite affine space $\mathbb{F}_q^m$. Two players alternately claim points, and the first player to occupy all points of an affine subspace of dimension $n$ wins. We call this the $(m,n)_q$-game. For fixed $n$ and $q$, we study how the outcome depends on the ambient dimension $m$. Using strategy stealing and a blocking-set interpretation, we show that every $(m,n)_q$-game is either a first-player win or a draw, and that the property of being a first-player win is monotone in $m$. This yields a threshold $T(n,q)$: the game is a draw for $m<T(n,q)$ and a first-player win for $m\ge T(n,q)$. We prove that this threshold is finite by applying the affine/vector-space Ramsey theorem of Graham, Leeb and Rothschild, and we obtain general lower bounds from the Erd\H{o}s-Selfridge criterion for Maker-Breaker games. In the binary case, we give a direct Fourier-analytic argument, combined with an inductive lifting method, which shows that \[ T(n,2)\le 2^{n+1}. \] We also determine several small cases, including $T(1,q)=2$ for $q\in\{2,3,4\}$ and $T(2,2)=4$, and we prove geometric lower bounds from explicit pairing strategies, such as $T(n,q)\ge n+2$ for every $n\ge 2$. Our results place affine Tic-Tac-Toe at the interface of strong positional games, finite geometry and Ramsey theory for finite affine spaces.

math.CO

Climbing the Clifford Hierarchy

The Clifford Hierarchy has been a central topic in quantum computation due to its strong connections with fault-tolerant quantum computation, magic state distillation, and more. Nevertheless, only sections of the hierarchy are fully understood, such as diagonal gates and third level gates. The diagonal part of the hierarchy can be climbed by taking square roots and adding controls. Similarly, square roots of Pauli gates (first level) are Clifford gates (climb to the second level). Based on this theme, we study gates whose square roots climb to the next level. In particular, we fully characterize Clifford gates whose square roots climb to the third level.

quant-ph

On the Characteristic Polynomial of Linearized Polynomials

Let $k$ be a finite field, and $L$ be a $q$-linearized polynomial defined over $k$ of $q$-degree $r$ ($L=\sum^r_{i=0}a_iZ^{q^i}$, with $a_i\in k$). This paper provides an algorithm to compute a characteristic polynomial of $L$ over a large extension field $\mathbb F_{q^n}\supseteq k$. Our algorithm has computational complexity of $O(n(\log(n))^4)$ in terms of $\mathbb F_q$ operations with the implied constant depending only on $k$ and $r$. Up to logarithmic factors, and for linear maps represented by low degree polynomials, this provides a square root improvement over generic algorithms.

math.NT

Optimal Rank-Metric Codes with Rank-Locality from Drinfeld Modules

We introduce a new technique to construct rank-metric codes using the arithmetic theory of Drinfeld modules over global fields, and Dirichlet Theorem on polynomial arithmetic progressions. Using our methods, we obtain a new infinite family of optimal rank-metric codes with rank-locality, i.e. every code in our family achieves the information theoretical bound for rank-metric codes with rank-locality.

cs.IT

On complete $m$-arcs

Let $m$ be a positive integer and $q$ be a prime power. For large finite base fields $\mathbb F_q$, we show that any curve can be used to produce a complete $m$-arc as long as some generic explicit geometric conditions on the curve are verified. To show the effectiveness of our theory, we derive complete $m$-arcs from hyperelliptic curves and from Artin-Schreier curves.

math.CO