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Lucas David

Publications and source records attributed to Lucas David.

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P-NOC: adversarial training of CAM generating networks for robust weakly supervised semantic segmentation priors

Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation (WSSS) techniques explore individual regularization strategies to refine Class Activation Maps (CAMs). In this work, we first analyze complementary WSSS techniques in the literature, their segmentation properties, and the conditions in which they are most effective. Based on these findings, we devise two new techniques: P-NOC and CCAM-H. In the first, we promote the conjoint training of two adversarial CAM generating networks: the generator, which progressively learns to erase regions containing class-specific features, and a discriminator, which is refined to gradually shift its attention to new class discriminant features. In the latter, we employ the high quality pseudo-segmentation priors produced by P-NOC to guide the learning to saliency information in a weakly supervised fashion. Finally, we employ both pseudo-segmentation priors and pseudo-saliency proposals in the random walk procedure, resulting in higher quality pseudo-semantic segmentation masks, and competitive results with the state of the art.

cs.CV

Towards sodium combustion modelling with liquid water

Solid and liquid sodium combustion with liquid water occurs through a thin gas layer where exothermic reactions happen with sodium and water vapors. It thus involves multiple interfaces separating liquid and gas in the presence of surface tension, phase transition and surface reactions. The gas phase reaction involves compressible effects resulting in possible shock wave appearance in both gas and liquid phases. To understand and predict the complexity of sodium combustion with water a diffuse interface flow model is built. This formulation enables flow resolution in multidimension in the presence of complex motion, such as for example Leidenfrost-type thermo-chemical flow. More precisely sodium drop autonomous motion on the liquid surface is computed. Various modelling and numerical issues are present and addressed in the present contribution. In the author's knowledge, the first computed results of such type of combustion phenomenon in multidimensions are presented in this paper thanks to the diffuse interface approach. Explosion phenomenon is addressed as well and is reproduced at least qualitatively thanks to extra ingredients such as turbulent mixing of sodium and water vapors in the gas film and delayed ignition. Shock wave emission from the thermo-chemical Leidenfrost-type flow is observed as reported in related experiments.

physics.comp-ph