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Luciane Quoos

Publications and source records attributed to Luciane Quoos.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

On planar functions over $\mathbb{F}_{q^3}$

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ denote the finite field of order $q$. For $q$ odd, we investigate the planarity over $\mathbb{F}_{q^3}$ of the family $$ f_{E,A,B,C,D}(X) := EX^2+ AX^{q+1}+ BX^{q^2+1}+CX^{2q} +DX^{2q^2}\in \mathbb{F}_{q}[X]. $$ Using results from the theory of q-polynomials, we establish conditions under which these polynomials are planar functions. In particular, we provide characterizations for the planarity property and present new families of planar trinomials, quadrinomials, and pentanomials.

math.NT

Characterization of non-special divisors of small degree on Kummer extensions and LCP codes

A recent construction of linear complementary pairs (LCPs) of algebraic geometry codes is intimately linked to the identification of non-special divisors of small degree within a function field over a finite field. Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field of cardinality $q$. In this work, we consider a function field $F/\mathbb{F}_q$ of genus $g$ defined by a Kummer extension of type $y^m = f(x)$, where $f(x)$ is a polynomial in $\mathbb{F}_q[x]$. Based on the theory of generalized Weierstrass semigroups at several places, we provide an arithmetic criterion to identify all non-special divisors of degree $g-1$ and $g$ whose support is contained in a subset of the totally ramified places of the extension $F/\mathbb{F}_q(x)$. Furthermore, we explicitly determine all non-special divisors of degree $g-1$ in certain cases. Finally, we apply these results to provide explicit new families of LCPs algebraic geometry codes.

math.AG

A closed formula for the Geil-Matsumoto bound on numerical semigroups via Ap\'ery sets

The Geil-Matsumoto bound (GM bound) constrains the number of rational points on a curve over a finite field in terms of the Weierstrass semigroup of any of the points on the curve. For general numerical semigroups, the GM bound lacks a simple closed-form expression, making its computation a challenging problem. A closed formula has been obtained for the case when the semigroup is generated by two co-prime integers. In this work, for any numerical semigroup, we provide a closed formula for the GM bound in terms of the Ap\'ery set of a nonzero element of the semigroup. In the case where the numerical semigroup is generated by consecutive integers $n, n+1, \dots, n+t$ with $\lceil\textstyle\frac{n-1}{2}\rceil\leq t \leq n-1$, we obtain a simple closed formula for the bound. We apply these results to obtain upper bounds on the number of rational points for algebraic curves over finite fields. In some cases, our bounds improve some well-known upper bounds on the number of rational points.

math.NT

Sequences of LCD AG codes and LCP of AG Codes attaining the Tsfasman-Vladut-Zink bound

Since Massey introduced linear complementary dual (LCD) codes in 1992 and Bhasin et al. later formalized linear complementary pairs (LCPs) of codes - structures with important cryptographic applications - these code families have attracted significant interest. We construct infinite sequences $(C_i)_{i \geq 1}$ of LCD codes and of LCPs $(C', D')_{i \geq 1}$ over $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$ obtained from the Garcia-Stichtenoth tower of function fields, where we describe suitable non-special divisors of small degree on each level of the tower. These families attain the Tsfasman-Vl\u{a}du\c{t}-Zink bound and, for sufficiently large $q$ exceed the classic Gilbert-Varshamov bound, providing explicit asymptotically good constructions beyond existential results. We also exhibit infinite sequences of self-orthogonal over $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$ and, when $q$ is even, self-dual codes from the same tower all meeting the Tsfasman-Vl\u{a}du\c{t}-Zink bound.

math.AG

Good iso-dual AG-codes from towers of function fields

We present a simple method to establish the existence of asymptotically good sequences of iso-dual AG-codes. A key advantage of our approach, beyond its simplicity, is its flexibility, allowing it to be applied to a wide range of towers of function fields. As a result, we present a novel example of an asymptotically good sequence of iso-dual AG-codes over a finite field with 8 elements.

math.NT

Linear Complementary dual codes and Linear Complementary pairs of AG codes in function fields

In recent years, linear complementary pairs (LCP) of codes and linear complementary dual (LCD) codes have gained significant attention due to their applications in coding theory and cryptography. In this work, we construct explicit LCPs of codes and LCD codes from function fields of genus $g \geq 1$. To accomplish this, we present pairs of suitable divisors giving rise to non-special divisors of degree $g-1$ in the function field. The results are applied in constructing LCPs of algebraic geometry codes and LCD algebraic geometry (AG) codes in Kummer extensions, hyperelliptic function fields, and elliptic curves.

math.AG

Self-orthogonal flags of codes and translation of flags of algebraic geometry codes

A flag $C_0 \subsetneq C_1 \cdots \subsetneq C_s \subsetneq {\mathbb F}_q^n $ of linear codes is said to be self-orthogonal if the duals of the codes in the flag satisfy $C_{i}^\perp=C_{s-i}$, and it is said to satisfy the isometry-dual property with respect to an isometry vector ${\bf x}$ if $C_i^\perp={\bf x} C_{s-i}$ for $i=1, \dots, s$. We characterize complete (i.e. $s=n$) flags with the isometry-dual property by means of the existence of a word with non-zero coordinates in a certain linear subspace of ${\mathbb F}_q^n$. For flags of algebraic geometry (AG) codes we prove a so-called translation property of isometry-dual flags and give a construction of complete self-orthogonal flags, providing examples of self-orthogonal flags over some maximal function fields. At the end we characterize the divisors giving the isometry-dual property and the related isometry vectors showing that for each function field there is only a finite number of isometry vectors and that they are related by cyclic repetitions.

cs.IT

Some families of non-isomorphic maximal function fields

The problem of understanding whether two given function fields are isomorphic is well-known to be difficult, particularly when the aim is to prove that an isomorphism does not exist. In this paper we investigate a family of maximal function fields that arise as Galois subfields of the Hermitian function field. We compute the automorphism group, the Weierstrass semigroup at some special rational places and the isomorphism classes of such function fields. In this way, we show that often these function fields provide in fact examples of maximal function fields with the same genus, the same automorphism group, but that are not isomorphic.

math.NT

Lifting iso-dual algebraic geometry codes

In this work we investigate the problem of producing iso-dual algebraic geometry (AG) codes over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ with $q$ elements. Given a finite separable extension $\mathcal{M}/\mathcal{F}$ of function fields and an iso-dual AG-code $\mathcal{C}$ defined over $\mathcal{F}$, we provide a general method to lift the code $\mathcal{C}$ to another iso-dual AG-code $\tilde{\mathcal{C}}$ defined over $\mathcal{M}$ under some assumptions on the divisors $D$ and $G$ and on the parity of the involved different exponents. We apply this method to lift iso-dual AG-codes over the rational function field to elementary abelian $p$-extensions, like the maximal function fields defined by the Hermitian, Suzuki, and one covered by the $GGS$ function field. We also obtain long binary and ternary iso-dual AG-codes defined over cyclotomic extensions.

cs.IT

Cyclotomic function fields over finite fields with irreducible quadratic modulus

Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ be the finite field of order $q$ and $F=\mathbb{F}_q(x)$ the rational function field. In this paper, we give a characterization of the cyclotomic function fields $F(\Lambda_M)$ with modulus $M$, where $M \in \mathbb{F}_q[T]$ is a monic and irreducible polynomial of degree two. We also provide the full automorphism group of $F(\Lambda_M)$ in odd characteristic, extending results of \cite{MXY2016} where the automorphism group of $F(\Lambda_M)$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$ was computed.

math.NT

Weierstrass Semigroup, Pure Gaps and Codes on Function Fields

We determine the Weierstrass semigroup at one and two totally ramified places in a Kummer extension defined by the affine equation $y^{m}=\prod_{i=1}^{r} (x-\alpha_i)^{\lambda_i}$ over $K$, the algebraic closure of $\mathbb{F}_q$, where $\alpha_1, \dots, \alpha_r\in K$ are pairwise distinct elements, and $\gcd(m, \sum_{i=1}^{r}\lambda_i)=1$. For an arbitrary function field, from the knowledge of the minimal generating set of the Weierstrass semigroup at two rational places, the set of pure gaps is characterized. We apply these results to construct algebraic geometry codes over certain function fields with many rational places.

math.AG

Reciprocal polynomials and curves with many points over a finite field

Let $\mathbb F_{q^2}$ be the finite field with $q^2$ elements. We provide a simple and effective method, using reciprocal polynomials, for the construction of algebraic curves over $\mathbb F_{q^2}$ with many rational points. The curves constructed are Kummer covers or fibre products of Kummer covers of the projective line. Further, we compute the exact number of rational points for some of the curves.

math.NT

Isometry-Dual Flags of Many-Point AG Codes

Let $F_q$ be a finite field. A flag of $F_q$-linear codes $C_0\subsetneq C_1\subsetneq\dots\subsetneq C_s$ is said to satisfy the isometry-dual property if there exists a vector $x\in(F_q^*)^n$ such that $C_i=x\cdot C_{s-i}^\perp$, where $C_i^\perp$ denotes the dual code of $C_i$. Consider $F/F_q$ a function field and let $P$ and $Q_1,\ldots,Q_t$ be rational places of $F$. Let the divisor $D$ be the sum of pairwise different places of $F$ such that $P, Q_1,\dots,Q_t$ are not in $supp(D)$. In a previous work we investigated the existence of flags of two-point codes $C(D,a_0P+bQ_1)\subsetneq C(D,a_1P+bQ_1))\subsetneq\dots\subsetneq C(D,a_sP+bQ_1)$ satisfying the isometry-dual property for a non-negative integer $b$ and an increasing sequence of positive integers $a_0,\dots,a_s$. While for one-point codes (i.e. for $b=0$) there is only need to analyze positive integers $a$, for the case of $(t+1)$-point codes, the integers $a$ may be negative. We extend our previous results in different directions. On one hand to the case of negative integers $a$ and $b$, and on the other hand we extend our results to flags of $(t+1)$-point codes $C(D,a_0P+\sum_{i=1}^t\beta_iQ_i)\subsetneq C(D, a_1P+\sum_{i=1}^t\beta_iQ_i))\subsetneq\dots\subsetneq C(D, a_sP+\sum_{i=1}^t\beta_iQ_i)$ for any tuple of (either positive or negative) integers $\beta_1,\dots,\beta_t$ and for an increasing sequence of (either positive or negative) integers $a_0,\dots,a_s$. We apply the obtained results to the broad class of Kummer extensions defined by affine equations of the form $y^m=f(x)$, for $f(x)$ a separable polynomial of degree $r$, where $gcd(r, m)=1$. In particular, depending on the place $P$ and for $D$ an $Aut(F_q(x, y)/F_q(x))$-invariant sum of rational places of $F$ such that $P,Q_i\notin supp(D)$, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions on $m$ and $\beta_i$'s such that the flag has the isometry-dual property.

cs.IT

The Isometry-Dual Property in Flags of Two-Point Algebraic Geometry Codes

A flag of codes $C_0 \subsetneq C_1 \subsetneq \cdots \subsetneq C_s \subseteq {\mathbb F}_q^n$ is said to satisfy the {\it isometry-dual property} if there exists ${\bf x}\in (\mathbb{F}_q^*)^n$ such that the code $C_i$ is {\bf x}-isometric to the dual code $C_{s-i}^\perp$ for all $i=0,\ldots, s$. For $P$ and $Q$ rational places in a function field ${\mathcal F}$, we investigate the existence of isometry-dual flags of codes in the families of two-point algebraic geometry codes $$C_\mathcal L(D, a_0P+bQ)\subsetneq C_\mathcal L(D, a_1P+bQ)\subsetneq \dots \subsetneq C_\mathcal L(D, a_sP+bQ),$$ where the divisor $D$ is the sum of pairwise different rational places of ${\mathcal F}$ and $P, Q$ are not in $\mbox{supp}(D)$. We characterize those sequences in terms of $b$ for general function fields. We then apply the result to the broad class of Kummer extensions ${\mathcal F}$ defined by affine equations of the form $y^m=f(x)$, for $f(x)$ a separable polynomial of degree $r$, where $\mbox{gcd}(r, m)=1$. For $P$ the rational place at infinity and $Q$ the rational place associated to one of the roots of $f(x)$, it is shown that the flag of two-point algebraic geometry codes has the isometry-dual property if and only if $m$ divides $2b+1$. At the end we illustrate our results by applying them to two-point codes over several well know function fields.

cs.IT

Locally recoverable codes from automorphism groups of function fields of genus $g \geq 1$

A Locally Recoverable Code is a code such that the value of any single coordinate of a codeword can be recovered from the values of a small subset of other coordinates. When we have $δ$ non overlapping subsets of cardinality $r_i$ that can be used to recover the missing coordinate we say that a linear code $\mathcal{C}$ with length $n$, dimension $k$, minimum distance $d$ has $(r_1,\ldots, r_δ)$-locality and denote it by $[n, k, d; r_1, r_2,\dots, r_δ].$ In this paper we provide a new upper bound for the minimum distance of these codes. Working with a finite number of subgroups of cardinality $r_i+1$ of the automorphism group of a function field $\mathcal{F}| \mathbb{F}_q$ of genus $g \geq 1$, we propose a construction of $[n, k, d; r_1, r_2,\dots, r_δ]$-codes and apply the results to some well known families of function fields.

math.AG

Construction of sequences with high nonlinear complexity from a generalization of the Hermitian function field

For $r \geq 1$ an odd integer, we provide a sequence from the function field $\mathcal{F}_{q, r}$ of the maximal curve over $\mathbb{F}_{q^{2r}}$ defined by the affine equation $y^q+y=x^{q^r + 1}$. This sequence has high nonlinear complexity, and this fact comes from the existence of a rational function on $\mathcal{F}_{q, r}$ with pole divisor of small degree, and support in certain $q$ rational places.

cs.IT

Pure gaps on curves with many rational places

We consider the algebraic curve defined by $y^m = f(x)$ where $m \geq 2$ and $f(x)$ is a rational function over $\mathbb{F}_q$. We extend the concept of pure gap to {\bf c}-gap and obtain a criterion to decide when an $s$-tuple is a {\bf c}-gap at $s$ rational places on the curve. As an application, we obtain many families of pure gaps at two rational places on curves with many rational places.

math.CO